Jiao Wenchao, Luo Hui, Tang Jiayang, et al. Research on the differentiation method of spleen deficiency leading to damp accumulation pattern in rats with ulcerative colitis[J]. Journal of Beijing University of traditional Chinese Medicine, 2020, 43(9): 738-745.
DOI:
Jiao Wenchao, Luo Hui, Tang Jiayang, et al. Research on the differentiation method of spleen deficiency leading to damp accumulation pattern in rats with ulcerative colitis[J]. Journal of Beijing University of traditional Chinese Medicine, 2020, 43(9): 738-745.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2020.09.007.
Research on the differentiation method of spleen deficiency leading to damp accumulation pattern in rats with ulcerative colitis
To investigate the differentiation methods for the pattern of spleen deficiency leading to damp accumulation in ulcerative colitis (UC) rats from the perspectives of both the disease in Western medicine and the pattern in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)
and then establish desirable models for pharmacological evaluation of Chinese herbal medicine and basic researches in TCM pattern.
Methods
40 SD rats were randomly divided into the control groups (studied for 4 weeks) and the model groups (8 weeks)
10 in each group. Immune induction together with coloclysis of 2
4
6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid(TNBS) was used to induce ulcerative colitis. Macroscopic characteristics
grip strength
open field test
hair and other features of the rats were collected at multiple time points. The colon samples were taken on the 28
th
and 56
th
days after coloclysis and the pathological changes were analyzed using HE stained sections. The corresponding criteria for pattern differentiation of rats were established based on common clinical diagnostic criteria of ulcerative colitis.
Results
Three days after coloclysis
rats in the model groups manifested relatively lusterless and frizzy hair
anorexia
significant weight loss
diarrhea
bloody stool
and increased resistance against grasping but normal vitality
responsiveness
autonomous activity and general state. From the fourth day to the end of the second week
compared with the control group
no significant differences were observed in the model rats except loose and sticky stool. In the third and fourth weeks
the model rats excreted loose stools
ate less and showed decreased grip strength (
P
<
0.05) and lusterless and frizzy hair. Compared with the control groups
they also showed decreased vitality
resistance against grasping and responsiveness and UC was diagnosed based on their colonic pathological test results. From the fifth week to the eighth week
all the parameters of the model rats returned to normal gradually.
Conclusion
During the third and fourth weeks after coloclysis
the model rats could meet the diagnostic criteria of ulcerative colitis with spleen deficiency leading to damp accumulation pattern.
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Related Institution
Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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