Classification of symptoms in <italic style="font-style: italic">Shanghan Lun</italic> with knowledge element indexing and grounded theory

HOU Jianchen; YANG Feng; FU Xing; ZHOU Ranran; LUO Yamin; LI Qianqian; LI Ran; ZHANG Yao; GE Fei; TAO Xiaohua

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.01.007

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Classification of symptoms in Shanghan Lun with knowledge element indexing and grounded theory

Theoretical Studies | 更新时间：2023-02-03

- Classification of symptoms in Shanghan Lun with knowledge element indexing and grounded theory
- Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Vol. 46, Issue 1, Pages: 37-41(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.北京中医药大学中医学院　北京　100029
  2.北京中医药大学中医文献研究院
- 作者简介：
  
  Prof. TAO Xiaohua, Ph.D., Chief Physician, Doctoral Supervisor. Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11, Beisanhuan Donglu Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029. E-mail: xhtao1963@126.com
- 基金信息：
  
  National Key R&D Program of China(2019YFC1709200;2019YFC1709204)
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.01.007
  CLC： R222
- Received：21 February 2022，
  
  Published：30 January 2023
- 稿件说明：
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HOU Jianchen, YANG Feng, FU Xing, et al. Classification of symptoms in Shanghan Lun with knowledge element indexing and grounded theory[J]. Journal of beijing university of traditional chinese medicine, 2023, 46(1): 37-41.
DOI：

HOU Jianchen, YANG Feng, FU Xing, et al. Classification of symptoms in Shanghan Lun with knowledge element indexing and grounded theory[J]. Journal of beijing university of traditional chinese medicine, 2023, 46(1): 37-41. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.01.007.

摘要

目的

分析《伤寒论》条文的症状特点并构建症状分类体系。

方法

基于知识元标引方法提取症状知识元，并将其拆分至语义层面，同时利用扎根理论方法将症状逐级编码与归类，构建三级框架并进行分析。

结果

共提取510条症状知识元、1 361个症状语义，最终将《伤寒论》症状归纳为全身症状、心下脘腹症状、二阴症状、心神症状、头面五官症状、四肢症状、胸胁症状、颈项背腰症状8种类属。

结论

通过扎根理论所形成的《伤寒论》症状分类体系与现有中医症状分类虽有相似之处，其中全身症状、心下脘腹症状、心神症状等和后世分类多有不同，体现出本书内容的独特性。

Abstract

Objective

To analyze the characteristics of symptoms in

Shanghan Lun

(

Treatise on Cold Damage

) and construct a symptom classification system.

Methods

Using the method of knowledge element indexing

the knowledge elements of symptom in the provisions of

Shanghan Lun

were extracted and separated to the semantic level. Then the symptoms were encoded and classified step by step using the grounded theory method to construct a three-level framework for further analysis.

Results

A total of 510 knowledge elements of symptom and 1 361 semantics of symptom were extracted. The symptoms in

Shanghan Lun

were classified into 8 categories: systemic symptoms

symptoms of the abdomen and epigastrium

symptoms of the genitals and anus

mental symptoms

symptoms of the head

face and five sense organs

symptoms of the limbs

symptoms of the chest and hypochondrium

and symptoms of the neck

back and waist.

Conclusion

Although the symptom classification system of

Shanghan Lun

formed by the grounded theory is similar to the existing symptom classification in traditional Chinese medicine

the systemic symptoms

symptoms of the abdomen and epigastrium and mental symptoms seem to be quite different from those formed in the later generations

which displays the distinct value of this book.

关键词

Keywords

references

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⁰

Classification of symptoms in Shanghan Lun with knowledge element indexing and grounded theory

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.01.007

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references