Analysis on the characteristics of animal drugs used in <italic style="font-style: italic">Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases</italic>

LI Ming; DING Yanting; TAO Xiaohua

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.02.005

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Analysis on the characteristics of animal drugs used in Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases

Theoretical Studies | 更新时间：2023-03-07

- Analysis on the characteristics of animal drugs used in Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases
- Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Vol. 46, Issue 2, Pages: 171-175(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.北京中医药大学中医学院　北京　100029
  2.泰安市中医医院
- 作者简介：
  
  Prof. TAO Xiaohua, Ph.D., Doctoral Supervisor. Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No.11, Beisanhuan Donglu Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029. E-mail: xhtao1963@126.com
- 基金信息：
  
  National Key R&D Program of China(2019YFC1709200;2019YFC1709201)
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.02.005
  CLC： R222.2
- Received：29 March 2022，
  
  Published Online：27 December 2022，
  
  Published：28 February 2023
- 稿件说明：
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LI Ming, DING Yanting, TAO Xiaohua. Analysis on the characteristics of animal drugs used in Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases[J]. Journal of beijing university of traditional chinese medicine, 2023, 46(2): 171-175.
DOI：

LI Ming, DING Yanting, TAO Xiaohua. Analysis on the characteristics of animal drugs used in Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases[J]. Journal of beijing university of traditional chinese medicine, 2023, 46(2): 171-175. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.02.005.

摘要

《伤寒杂病论》所录方剂中动物药使用广泛，其品种繁杂，分类较广，虫类药居多，且廉价易得。多数动物药需经过熬、炙等方法炮制后入药，亦有直接入药者。动物药多为咸、甘之品，其气多寒。动物药可破血逐瘀、通经下血，如虻虫、水蛭、䗪虫；可化痰散瘀、消癥散结，如鳖甲、蜂房；可重镇安神、滋阴清热，如牡蛎；可补益扶正，如阿胶、鸡子、猪肤、羊肉；有制毒纠偏、反佐之用，如蜂蜜、猪胆汁、人尿。动物类中药多入丸散剂。深入研究动物类中药对临床治疗具有重要意义。

Abstract

Among the prescriptions recorded in the

Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases

animal drugs are widely used. Their variety is high

their classification varies

and most of them are insect-based drugs

which are cheap and readily available. Most animal drugs are processed

for example by stir-frying or baking

before being used as medicine

and some are used directly. The five flavors of animal drugs are mainly salt and sweet

and the four natures is mainly coldness. Animal drugs such as Gadfly

Leech

and Woodlouse can break stagnancy and eliminate blood stasis

clear the channels

and move blood downward; animal drugs such as Turtle shell and Hive can reduce phlegm and eliminate stasis

relieve mass

and eliminate nodes; animal drugs such as Oyster can tranquilize the mind

nourish yin

and clear heat; animal drugs Donkey-hide glue

Egg

Pigskin

and Mutton can tonify the body and strengthen resistance; and animal drugs such as Honey

Pig bile

and Urine can reduce toxicity

correct the biased

and be used as corrigent. Animal drugs are mainly used in pill and powder form. Research of animal drugs can be of great significance for clinic treatment.

关键词

Keywords

references

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⁰

Analysis on the characteristics of animal drugs used in Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.02.005

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references