Mechanism of Dajianzhong Decoction in treating visceral pain and depression associated with diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome through regulating microglial autophagy
Experimentmental Studies|更新时间:2023-03-07
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Mechanism of Dajianzhong Decoction in treating visceral pain and depression associated with diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome through regulating microglial autophagy
Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese MedicineVol. 46, Issue 2, Pages: 215-223(2023)
作者机构:
1.贵州中医药大学 贵阳 550025
2.贵州中医药大学第一附属医院
作者简介:
YANG Shasha, Ph.D., Associate Chief Physician, Master's Supervisor. The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.71, Baoshan North Road, Yunyan District, Guiyang, 650001. E-mail: yangyuansha88@163.com
基金信息:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(82260855;81960821);Basic Research Program of Guizhou Province (Natural Science) Project(黔科合基础-ZK〔2022〕一般495)
WU Jing, TIAN Weiyi, CAI Kun, et al. Mechanism of Dajianzhong Decoction in treating visceral pain and depression associated with diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome through regulating microglial autophagy[J]. Journal of beijing university of traditional chinese medicine, 2023, 46(2): 215-223.
DOI:
WU Jing, TIAN Weiyi, CAI Kun, et al. Mechanism of Dajianzhong Decoction in treating visceral pain and depression associated with diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome through regulating microglial autophagy[J]. Journal of beijing university of traditional chinese medicine, 2023, 46(2): 215-223. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.02.012.
Mechanism of Dajianzhong Decoction in treating visceral pain and depression associated with diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome through regulating microglial autophagy
Decoction in treating visceral pain and depression associated with diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome.
Methods
2
Chronic unpredictable stimulation and dextran sodium sulfate were used to establish a rat model with visceral pain and depression associated with diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome. The rats were randomly divided into normal group
model group
Dajianzhong
Decoction group [10.8 g/(kg·d)]
and fluoxetine group [0.01 g/(kg·d)]
. After 14 days of treatment
the depression level of the rats in each group was evaluated by forced swimming
the intestinal pain sensitivity of the rats in each group was evaluated by abdominal wall withdrawal reaction (AWR)
the interleukin (IL)- 1β
tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)
IL-10
and IL-4 expression in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) of the rats in each group were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Western blotting was used to detect the expression of myelin sheath lipoprotein (PLP)
myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)
myelin basic protein (MBP)
microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3-Ⅱ(LC3-Ⅱ)
p62
Beclin-1
microglial cell (MG)-associated protein Arg1
and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). The coexpression of autophagy related protein LC3-Ⅱ and MG calcium binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba1) in the ACC region was observed by the immunofluorescence double labeling method .
Results
2
Compared with the normal rats
the model rats showed shorter forced swimming times (
P
<
0.01)
and increased immobility times (
P
<
0.01). The AWR fraction increased under pressures of 20
40
and 60 mmHg. The protein levels of PLP
MOG
and MBP in the anterior cingulate cortex decreased (
P
<
0.01)
and iNOS protein increased (
P
<
0.01). The proinflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-1β increased significantly (
P
<
0.01). We observed an increasing trend in the levels of the anti-inflammatory factors IL-10 and IL-4; LC3-Ⅱ and Beclin-1 protein decreased significantly (
P
<
0.01); p62 protein increased (
P
<
0.01); and the number of cells that were positive for LC3-Ⅱ and Iba1 decreased (
P
<
0.01). Compared with the model group
the immobility time and AWR scores under various pressures in the
Dajianzhong
Decoction group decreased (
P
<
0.01). In the
Dajianzhong
Decoction group
the protein levels of PLP
MOG
MBP in the anterior cingulate cortex increased (
P
<
0.01); Arg1 protein increased (
P
<
0.01); iNOS protein decreased (
P
<
0.01); TNF-α and IL-1β decreased (
P
<
0.01); IL-10 and IL-4 increased (
P
<
0.01); LC3-Ⅱ and Beclin-1 protein increased (
P
<
0.01); p62 protein decreased (
P
<
0.01); and LC3-Ⅱ
Iba1 positive cells increased significantly (
P
<
0.01). There was no significant difference in the above indices between the fluoxetine group and the
Dajianzhong
Decoction group.
Conclusion
2
The mechanism of
Dajianzhong
Decoction in treating visceral pain and depression associated with diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome may involve promoting autophagy to regulate microglia to clear myelin sheath fragments.
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