Discussion of the generative nature of fire in connection with the concept of "six pathogenic factors all can transform into fire" and its evolution

LI Zhan; JIA Chunhua

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.05.004

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Discussion of the generative nature of fire in connection with the concept of "six pathogenic factors all can transform into fire" and its evolution

Theoretical Studies | 更新时间：2023-06-05

- Discussion of the generative nature of fire in connection with the concept of "six pathogenic factors all can transform into fire" and its evolution
- Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Vol. 46, Issue 5, Pages: 617-621(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  北京中医药大学中医学院　北京　100029
- 作者简介：
  
  Prof. JIA Chunhua, Ph.D., Doctoral Supervisor. School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No.11, Beisanhuan Donglu Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029. E-mail: jiachunhua125@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation of China(82074582)
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.05.004
  CLC： R228
- Received：30 November 2022，
  
  Published Online：22 March 2023，
  
  Published：30 May 2023
- 稿件说明：
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LI Zhan, JIA Chunhua. Discussion of the generative nature of fire in connection with the concept of "six pathogenic factors all can transform into fire" and its evolution[J]. Journal of beijing university of traditional chinese medicine, 2023, 46(5): 617-621.
DOI：

LI Zhan, JIA Chunhua. Discussion of the generative nature of fire in connection with the concept of "six pathogenic factors all can transform into fire" and its evolution[J]. Journal of beijing university of traditional chinese medicine, 2023, 46(5): 617-621. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.05.004.

摘要

自然之火对人类文明的发展意义非凡，其生成性是指自然之火只有经可燃物燃烧才能生成的重要性质。古代医家通过隐喻的认知方式理解疾病的病机，将自然之火的生成性映射至病理之火邪。在风、寒、湿、燥4种邪气化生火热邪气的影响下，中医学家最终形成了“六气皆能化火”的认知观念。首先，分析自然之火生成性的形成过程，提出由于火的生成性深入人心，使得古代医家在认知具有相同的X∧C→Y结构的病邪转化与生成过程时，倾向于把隐喻性病因火邪放在Y的位置上，从而构成“化火”结构，体现为火邪的生成性。然后，探讨“化火”病机中极具代表性的“六气皆能化火”的形成与意义，分别揭示风火兼化、寒湿化火热和燥极化火的具体经验基础，并分析对其他“化火”病机提出的促进作用。最后，指出“化火”结构广泛存在，“化火”病机在火热病机中占据绝对优势的原因在于火的生成性，反过来说，正是因为火的生成性限制了中医学家对“六气皆从火化”等“火化”病机的发挥。

Abstract

Fire is of great significance to human civilization

and its generative nature refers to the important property that fire can only be generated by burning combustible materials. Ancient physicians interpreted disease pathogenesis through metaphorical cognition

mapping the generative nature of fire to the fire pathogen. Generating fire-heat pathogen under the influence of wind

cold

dampness

dryness

traditional Chinese medicine practitioners eventually developed the concept that "six pathogenic factors all can transform into fire". This article first analyzes the formation process of the generative nature of natural fire. We suggest that because the generative nature of fire is deeply rooted in history

ancient physicians tended to place the metaphorical cause of disease

the fire pathogen

in the position of Y when describing the transformation and generation process of pathogenic factors that have the same structure of X∧C→Y

thus constituting the structure of transformation into fire. Then

we discuss the formation and significance of the concept of "six pathogenic factors all can transform into fire"

which is a representative pathogenesis

and reveal the specific empirical basis of wind transforming into fire

cold and dampness transforming into fire-heat

and extreme dryness transforming into fire

and we analyze the contribution of each of them to other "transforming into fire" pathogeneses. Finally

we show that the widespread existence of the structure of transforming into fire and the absolute predominance of "transforming into fire" pathogenesis in fire and heat pathogenesis are likely due to the generative nature of fire

which in turn has limited the ability of traditional Chinese practitioners to understand the "transforming into fire" pathogenesis as similar to "six pathogenic factors all can transform into fire" .

关键词

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references

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