Pathogenesis and treatment of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease combined with atherosclerosis based on "disease involving liver and heart"
Thought and Method|更新时间:2023-06-05
|
Pathogenesis and treatment of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease combined with atherosclerosis based on "disease involving liver and heart"
Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese MedicineVol. 46, Issue 5, Pages: 697-704(2023)
作者机构:
1.辽宁中医药大学 沈阳 110847
2.辽宁中医药大学附属医院
作者简介:
LU Bingjiu, Chief Physician, Doctoral Supervisor. Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 79, Chongshan Road, Huanggu District, Shenyang 110847. E-mail: lubingjiu@163.com
基金信息:
National Key Research and Development Plan on "Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine"(2019YFC1708703);National Natural Science Foundation of China(81774157;82174241);National Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Expert Inheritance Studio Construction Project(2022-304);Project of Department of Education of Liaoning Province(L201903)
ZHANG Wei, LU Bingjiu, ZHANG Yan. Pathogenesis and treatment of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease combined with atherosclerosis based on "disease involving liver and heart"[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023, 46(5): 697-704.
DOI:
ZHANG Wei, LU Bingjiu, ZHANG Yan. Pathogenesis and treatment of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease combined with atherosclerosis based on "disease involving liver and heart"[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023, 46(5): 697-704.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.05.016.
Pathogenesis and treatment of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease combined with atherosclerosis based on "disease involving liver and heart"
By analyzing the physiological characteristics of "liver-blood-heart-vessel" and "liver heart harmony" in traditional Chinese medicine
it can be seen that "disease involving liver and heart" is more common in clinic
which is the core pathogenesis basis for the clinical prevention and treatment of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) and atherosclerosis (AS). "Stagnation of liver and heart
obstruction of heart vessel"
"deficiency of liver and heart
intermingled phlegm and blood stasis"
and "disharmony of liver and heart
toxin damaging vessels and collaterals" are the core pathogenesis evolution rules of MAFLD combined with AS
reflecting the transformation process of "stagnation→deficiency→toxin". Combined with the pathological characteristics of cholesterol metabolism disorder and mitochondrial dysfunction and the causal relationship of their cross transformation
the microscopic syndrome differentiation value of the "disease involving liver and heart" in the prevention and treatment of MAFLD combined with AS is observed. The stage-tailored treatment strategies are adopted
such as smoothing liver and regulating qi
regulating heart harmonizing vessel; nourishing liver and protecting heart
resolving phlegm and removing blood stasis; protecting liver and nourishing heart
removing toxicity and dredging collaterals
in order to provide a useful reference for clinical differentiation and treatment of MAFLD combined with AS.
关键词
Keywords
references
ARONOW WS . Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with coronary artery disease and subclinical atherosclerosis [J]. Future Cardiol , 2016 , 12 ( 4 ): 393 - 396 .
STAHL EP , DHINDSA DS , LEE SK , et al . Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and the heart: JACC state-of-the-art review [J]. J Am Coll Cardiol , 2019 , 73 ( 8 ): 948 - 963 .
LABENZ C , HUBER Y , MICHEL M , et al . Impact of NAFLD on the incidence of cardiovascular diseases in a primary care population in Germany [J]. Dig Dis Sci , 2020 , 65 ( 7 ): 2112 - 2119 .
XIA W , YANG N , LI Y . Analysis of risk factors for adverse cardiovascular events in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [J/OL]. Med Sci Monit , 2020 , 26 : e922913 [ 2022-11-01 ]. https://medscimonit.com/abstract/index/idArt/922913 https://medscimonit.com/abstract/index/idArt/922913 .
SONG Y , DANG Y , WANG P , et al . CHD is associated with higher grades of NAFLD predicted by liver stiffness [J]. J Clin Gastroenterol , 2020 , 54 ( 3 ): 271 - 277 .
CAZAC GD , LACATUSU CM , MIHAI C , et al . New insights into non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and coronary artery disease: The liver-heart axis [J/OL]. Life (Basel) , 2022 , 12 ( 8 ): 1189 [ 2022-11-01 ]. https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/8/1189 https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/8/1189 .
ANAND S , MANDE SS . Host-microbiome interactions: Gut-Liver axis and its connection with other organs [J/OL]. NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes , 2022 , 8 ( 1 ): 89 [ 2022-11-09 ]. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41522-022-00352-6 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41522-022-00352-6 .
TOMENO W , IMAJO K , TAKAYANAGI T , et al . Complications of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in extrahepatic organs [J/OL]. Diagnostics (Basel) , 2020 , 10 ( 11 ): 912 [ 2022-11-01 ]. https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/10/11/912 https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/10/11/912 .
SHAO Q , WU Y , JI J , et al . Interaction mechanisms between major depressive disorder and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [J/OL]. Front Psychiatry , 2021 , 12 : 711835 [ 2022-12-01 ]. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.711835/full https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.711835/full .
LI H , YU XH , OU X , et al . Hepatic cholesterol transport and its role in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and atherosclerosis [J/OL]. Prog Lipid Res , 2021 , 83 : 101109 [ 2022-12-01 ]. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0163-7827(21)00025-4 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0163-7827(21)00025-4 .
FADAEI R , POUSTCHI H , MESHKANI R , et al . Impaired HDL cholesterol efflux capacity in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with subclinical atherosclerosis [J/OL]. Sci Rep , 2018 , 8 ( 1 ): 11691 [ 2022-12-02 ]. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-29639-5 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-29639-5 .
LUO J , YANG H , SONG BL . Mechanisms and regulation of cholesterol homeostasis [J]. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , 2020 , 21 ( 4 ): 225 - 245 .
BROUWERS MCGJ , SIMONS N , STEHOUWER CDA , et al . Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease: assessing the evidence for causality [J]. Diabetologia , 2020 , 63 ( 2 ): 253 - 260 .
JIANG F , CHEN Q , WANG W , et al . Hepatocyte-derived extracellular vesicles promote endothelial inflammation and atherogenesis via microRNA-1 [J]. J Hepatol , 2020 , 72 ( 1 ): 156 - 166 .
KOLIAKI C , SZENDROEDI J , KAUL K , et al . Adaptation of hepatic mitochondrial function in humans with non-alcoholic fatty liver is lost in steatohepatitis [J]. Cell Metab , 2015 , 21 ( 5 ): 739 - 746 .
MA X , MCKEEN T , ZHANG J , et al . Role and mechanisms of mitophagy in liver diseases [J/OL]. Cells , 2020 , 9 ( 4 ): 837 [ 2022-12-02 ]. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/4/837 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/4/837 .
KANDA T , MATSUOKA S , YAMAZAKI M , et al . Apoptosis and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases [J]. World J Gastroenterol , 2018 , 24 ( 25 ): 2661 - 2672 .
CIAULA AD , PASSARELLA S , SHANMUGAM H , et al . Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Mitochondria as players and targets of therapies ? [J/OL]. Int J Mol Sci , 2021 , 22 ( 10 ): 5375 [ 2022-12-03 ]. https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/10/5375 https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/10/5375 .
BELLANTI F , VILLANI R , TAMBORRA R , et al . Synergistic interaction of fatty acids and oxysterols impairs mitochondrial function and limits liver adaptation during nafld progression [J]. Redox Biol , 2018 , 15 : 86 - 96 .
Establishment and clinical application of the "three-stage and threedimension" diagnosis and treatment system for metabolic-associated fatty liver disease
Pathogenesis and treatment of atherosclerosis in traditional Chinese medicine from the " blood pathway originates from the liver" theory
Exploring the pathogenesis and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease with emotional disorders based on the trinity life view of body, qi, and spirit
Differentiation and treatment of poor ovarian response based on the theory of intercourse of heart and kidney
Exploration of the pathogenesis and treatment of Cronkhite-Canada syndrome from the perspective of " endogenous toxins cause the disease"
Related Author
HU Jiayan
LI Junxiang
MAO Tangyou
WANG Yuxi
LIN Zhengdao
YU Yitong
YANG Anqi
DONG Liang
Related Institution
Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
National Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Chinese Medicinal Powder & Innovative Medicinal Jointly Established by Province and Ministry
Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine