LI Mengqian, ZHANG Xiaomei, JIANG Liangduo, et al. Discussion on the mechanism of the " inflammation-cancer transformation" in primary multiple pulmonary nodules[J]. Journal of beijing university of traditional chinese medicine, 2024, 47(10): 1355-1359.
DOI:
LI Mengqian, ZHANG Xiaomei, JIANG Liangduo, et al. Discussion on the mechanism of the " inflammation-cancer transformation" in primary multiple pulmonary nodules[J]. Journal of beijing university of traditional chinese medicine, 2024, 47(10): 1355-1359. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2024.10.004.
Discussion on the mechanism of the " inflammation-cancer transformation" in primary multiple pulmonary nodules增强出版
Primary multiple pulmonary nodules have a high incidence
and the size and number of pulmonary nodules on computed tomography images increase with time. Postoperative pathology of multiple pulmonary nodules shows chronic inflammation
adenomatoid change
carcinoma in situ
microinvasive carcinoma
infiltrating carcinoma
and other forms. There is a possibility of " inflammation-cancer transformation" in multiple pulmonary nodules with prolonged time and external irritation. The accumulation of dampness phlegm and blood stasis is the basis of the theory of " inflammation-cancer transformation." Healthy qi deficiency is the key to the " inflammation-cancer transformation." Qi and yang deficiency are the root cause of healthy qi depletion. Emotional depression
dampness
phlegm
and blood stasis transforming into toxins provide the impetus for " inflammation-cancer transformation." There are struggle between healthy qi and evil qi
and waxing and waning of dampness
phlegm and blood stasis in the process of " inflammation-cancer transformation." The dampness phlegm and blood stasis will increase when evil qi increases and healthy qi decreases. In contrast
the size
number
and malignancy of nodules will increase during healthy qi deficiency
showing a dynamic shift from inflammation to atypical adenomatous hyperplasia to cancer. The dampness phlegm and blood stasis will be absorbed as the healthy qi increases and evil qi decreases so that lung cancer can be reversed. External irritation
such as acute inflammatory stimulation
may accelerate the transformation of " inflammation-cancer" in multiple pulmonary nodules.
WANG X , WU MQ , SHEN HF , et al . Comparison of clinical and pathological characteristics between extremely multiple GGNs and single GGNs [J ] . Front Oncol , 2021 , 11 : 725475 .
ZHANG Y , JHEON S , LI HM , et al . Results of low-dose computed tomography as a regular health examination among Chinese hospital employees [J ] . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , 2020 , 160 ( 3 ): 824 - 831 .
LI D , ZHANG DL , WANG MJ , et al . Pro-inflammatory diet as a risk factor for stomach cancer: findings from a multicenter study in central and western China [J ] . J Multidiscip Healthc , 2024 , 17 : 901 - 912 .
OHNO T , KIKUCHI T , SUZUKI Y , et al . Periodontitis promotes hepatocellular carcinoma in Stelic Animal model (STAM) mice [J ] . Sci Rep , 2024 , 14 ( 1 ): 17560 .
PRETI M , BORELLA F , FERRETTI S , et al . Genital and extragenital oncological risk in women with vulvar lichen sclerosus: a multi-center Italian study [J ] . Maturitas , 2023 , 175 : 107767 .
WALTER K . Pulmonary nodules [J ] . JAMA , 2021 , 326 ( 15 ): 1544 .
LI WJ , LYU FJ , TAN YW , et al . Pulmonary benign ground-glass nodules: CT features and pathological findings [J ] . Int J Gen Med , 2021 , 14 : 581 - 590 .
GHOSN M , ELSAKKA AS , PETRE EN , et al . Induction and preliminary characterization of neoplastic pulmonary nodules in a transgenic pig model [J ] . Lung Cancer , 2023 , 178 : 157 - 165 .
LEE JH , HWANG EJ , LIM WH , et al . Determination of the optimum definition of growth evaluation for indeterminate pulmonary nodules detected in lung cancer screening [J ] . PLoS One , 2022 , 17 ( 9 ): e0274583 .
WANG B , ZHANG H , LI W , et al . Neural network-based model for evaluating inert nodules and volume doubling time in T1 lung adenocarcinoma: a nested case-control study [J ] . Front Oncol , 2023 , 13 : 1037052 .
WALTER JE , HEUVELMANS MA , DE JONG PA , et al . Occurrence and lung cancer probability of new solid nodules at incidence screening with low-dose CT: analysis of data from the randomised, controlled NELSON trial [J ] . Lancet Oncol , 2016 , 17 ( 7 ): 907 - 916 .
HENDRIX W , RUTTEN M , HENDRIX N , et al . Trends in the incidence of pulmonary nodules in chest computed tomography: 10-year results from two Dutch hospitals [J ] . Eur Radiol , 2023 , 33 ( 11 ): 8279 - 8288 .
Analysis of pathogenesis evolution and therapeutic strategies for " inflammation-cancer transformation" in chronic pancreatitis based on " state-target-cause-result"
Professor WANG Yongyan treats cardiovascular diseases based on the theory of "heart governing the spirit"
Discussion on " inflammation-cancer transformation" of inflammatory bowel disease from the perspective of " deficiency-toxin" theory
Clinical study of Compound Congrong Yizhi Capsule in treating mild to moderate Alzheimer′s disease
Distribution of traditional Chinese medicine constitution and related influential factors in 450 patients with impaired glucose tolerance
Related Author
BAI Changchuan
ZHAO Liang
GUAN Xi
XIANG Hong
SHANG Dong
DAI Yunfei
HAO Qianying
MA Honghao
Related Institution
Liaoning Provincial Center for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Therapy for Biliary and Pancreatic Diseases
Institute/ College of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University
The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine