最新刊期
      卷 0 ， 期 1 ， 1999
      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：患者，女性，２４岁。１年前吃鱼时不慎将鱼刺卡在右咽部，因自己未取出，遂到某医院就诊，经检查未找到鱼刺。但患者仍感觉有鱼刺，故先后到多家医院检查，均未发现鱼刺。在此其间，患者发生多次扁桃体化脓，治愈后仍感觉右咽部有异物存在。由于咽部不适，并经常往返于各...  
        关键词：扁桃体窝;异物;鱼刺   
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      • Han Chunsheng,Zhang hongchun,Yang Daowen
        Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：Pneumonectasis by the aerosol inhalation spray of velardon and TCM syndrome of kidney asthenia was induced on the same mouse, in order to simulate the TCM dyspnea of deficiency type caused by asthenia of lung and kidney. Observing the endurance, cold tolerance and changes of the three parameters in free time which are SOD、GSH PX and MDA, the results show the three parameters are in accordance with those in clinic. Then treat with the prescription of “regulating and nourishing the lung and kidney” to prove the reliability of the model.  
        关键词：Syndrome of dyspnea of deficiency type;Animal pattern;Counterevidence of treatment   
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      • Jiang Yuanan
        Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：The prescriptions in the Treatise on Febrile Disease which are represented by the Zhizichi Decoction, have not been brought into full play in the clinic as well as other classic prescriptions like Decoctions of Guizhi and Chaihu . It is due to the inadequate understanding of the syndrome and treatment in theory. The Zhizichi Decoction mainly treats the “vexation and restlessness” caused by the “pathogenic heat lingering in the stomach”, not the “restlessness of deficiency type” caused by the “disturbance of the chest and diaphragm by heat”. In fact, the “vexation and restlessness” means the gastric discomfort. A further analysis on the pathological changes from the “Yangming visceral substantive syndrome” caused by the “pathogenic heat lingering in the stomach”, to the “Yangming syndrome of jaundice” due to “damp heat”, indicates that the Zhizichi Decoction is the first important prescription on the “Yangming heat syndrome”.  
          
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：糖尿病是一种常见的内分泌—代谢病，属中医“消渴”的范畴。对于本病，各家论述颇多，自《内经》以降，历代认识多基于肺燥、胃热、肾虚，治疗亦多以润肺、清胃、滋肾着手。然笔者认为除肺、胃、肾三脏外，肝脏与糖尿病发病也有着密切关系，从肝论治不失为治疗糖尿病的基...  
        关键词：糖尿病;病因病机;从肝论治   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：对６０例支气管哮喘急性发作期轻、中度患者，随机分为哮喘宁治疗组和氨茶碱对照组各３０例。观察治疗前后主要症状、体征、肺功能、血气分析、外周血嗜酸性粒细胞（ＥＯＳ）计数、Ｔ亚群数量、血清嗜酸细胞阳离子蛋白（ＥＣＰ）等的变化。结果，哮喘宁组控显率、总有效率分别为６３３３％和９０００％；氨茶碱组控显率、总有效率分别为６６６７％和８６６７％。研究表明，哮喘宁不仅具有抑制哮喘速发相反应的作用，而且还能够抗气道炎症，降低气道高反应性，抑制哮喘迟发相反应的作用。  
        关键词：哮喘宁煎剂;支气管哮喘;临床研究   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：银翘散源于清代医家吴鞠通所著《温病条辨》卷一，是治疗风温、温热以及某些杂病属于邪在卫分、上焦，治当辛凉清解者的代表方剂。现代用于治疗流行性感冒、急性扁桃体炎、咽峡疱疹、麻疹、流行性腮腺炎等病毒感染性疾病［１］，为中医临床广泛应用疗效确切的中药复方之一...  
        关键词：银翘散;药效药理;有效部位;有效成分   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：高胆红素血症是新生儿期最常见的症状之一，重者可引起胆红素脑病致死或致残，我们采用中西医结合的方法治疗，取得满意疗效，现报告如下。１临床资料共观察５０例患儿均为在本院产科出生的新生儿，分中药组和对照组各２５例。其中中药组男性１４例，女性１１例；年龄最小...  
        关键词：高胆红素血症;新生儿;利湿退黄;退黄汤   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：肩周炎是肩关节周围炎的简称。祖国医学又称“漏肩风”、“冻结肩”、“五十肩”等，是由于急、慢性劳损或其他原因所致肌腱、韧带、关节囊等软组织退行性变，以肩关节疼痛和肩关节运动受限为主要特征的常见疾病。１临床资料本组患者４５例，男性２１例，女性２４例；年龄...  
        关键词：肩周炎;推拿治疗;手法   
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      • Tao Hong,Li Xiaoyue,Liu Zhaohui,et al.
        Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：Injecting colitoxin to caudal vein was used to duplicate rat model of endotoxin shock. Examine blood pressure, cerebral coefficient, nitrous oxide synthetase （NOS） activity of hippocampal tissue and morphological modification in the CA1 section of the hippocampal tissue, to discuss the mechanism of action of Xinmailing Injection on the endotoxin shocked rat. Results: Compared with the pathologic group, after injecting Xinmailing 1h and 6h respectively, the blood pressure was increased, cerebral coefficient decreased, NOS activity of hippocampal tissue markedly accentuated, the injured neurons of the CA1 section of hippocampal tissue markedly relieved. It suggests that Xinmailing Injection can improve the hypotension and venous edema caused by endotoxin shock, protect neurons of the CA1 section of hippocampal tissue, enhance the NOS activity of hippocampal tissue, so to take an effection of anti endotoxin shock.  
        关键词：Xinmailing Injection;Endotoxin Shock;NOS;hippocampal tissue;rat   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：From the perspective of Chinese and Western medicine, review the status quo of the research on the alcoholic liver disease. Chinese medicine has a lot of studies on this disease in the name, pathological changes and “the treatment according to syndrome differentiation". However, most of them were limited in clinical practices, not intensively and systematically. Till now there has not been any basic research to test and verify the mechanism of action and the target of the Chinese medicine prescriptions. On the other hand, western medicine has studied the pathogenesis in immunology, genetics, virology, etc., and created some curative drugs, but the side effects make most of the drugs difficult for widespread usage. It also need further research.  
        关键词：Alcoholic liver disease;pathogenesis;Treatment according to syndrome differentiation;diagnosis;basic research;clinical research   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：风池穴出自《灵枢·热病》篇，别名热府，属足少阳胆经，为手，足少阳，阳维和阳之会，是临床最常用的穴位之一。据文献记载，风池穴可主治多种疾病，尤其对风邪引起的疾患，更佳。其现代临床应用也很广泛，如治疗感冒、头痛、颈椎病、三叉神经痛、高血压、中风、神经...  
        关键词：风池穴;浅刺法;深刺法   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：近年来高血压病已成为我国临床常见病和引发心脑血管并发症最严重的疾病之一。１９９１年全国第３次高血压病普查发现我国患病率已达１１．８８％，全国有１亿多原发性高血压病患者。对于这种形势，西医、中医和中西医结合都面临着严峻的挑战。我们通过总结８０年代末以来...  
        关键词：高血压病;血瘀证;活血化瘀;综述   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：笔者从瘀论治，以活血化瘀行水为主治疗糖尿病肾病水肿３２例，收到了良好的疗效，现介绍如下。１临床资料３２例患者中男１８例，女１４例；病程最长２３年，最短８年；并发糖尿病肾病水肿最长６年，最短１年。依照中医辨证分型属气阴两虚１１例，肝肾阴虚８例，脾肾气虚...  
        关键词：糖尿病肾病;水肿;活血化瘀   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：凝聚着读者的期望、作者的重托、编者的心愿，１９９９年度的《北京中医药大学学报》又同大家见面了。作为中央级的高级中医药学术刊物，我刊在新的一年里，将继续不遗余力地奉行这样的运作方针：以弘扬中医药学术、促进中医药科技进步为根本任务，以高校学术层次、学术成...  
          
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：刺络，古称络刺。现多称放血疗法。是一种用三棱针等针具在人体某些特定的部位刺破浅表络脉，放出少量血液以激发经气、调整阴阳、治疗疾病的特殊针刺方法，自古至今为历代医学所推崇。多数医家认为刺络只宜治疗实证，虚证则属禁忌。笔者通过查阅学习古今文献，结合临床实...  
        关键词：刺络;补虚;意义;文献;作用   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：柴桂解表冲剂（亦称流感退热冲剂）是我院中医科与药剂科联合研制的纯中药制剂（１９９８海制ＦＰ０１０２４），主要组成药物有柴胡、桂枝、金银花、连翘、白芍、黄芩等；功能为表里双解，清热解毒，每包冲剂１０ｇ。近２年来我们以本冲剂作为军人门诊治疗急性上呼吸道感...  
        关键词：柴桂解表冲剂;急性上呼吸道感染;解热作用;抗炎作用;大鼠   
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      • Zhai Shuangqing
        Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：There are many schools of thought in the Canon of Internal Medicine . The classifications of them can be concluled into two methods: one is utilizing medical scholars’ name as guiding principle and another is taking doctrines of schools in each special subject as guiding principle. However, both of them are inadequate. The guiding principle of the study should be based on the theory of Yinyang and Five Elements .  
        关键词：Canon of Internal Medicine;Schools of thought;Differentiation of the schools;Survey   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：医药文献是医药知识传播的媒介，自古以来，政府多注意予以保护。秦始皇焚书曾下令保护医药文献；汉成帝命陈农求遗书于天下的同时，还命侍医李柱国校方技。然而，每遇战争烽火，则不免有些文献散失亡佚。“我国家承五代之后，简编残阙，散落殆尽。建隆之初，三馆聚书，才...  
        关键词：宋朝;医药文献;历史作用   
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      • Chen Shuang,Ben Changen,Yang Meijuan,et al.
        Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：Objective: to observe the effects of Saikosaponin, an effective component of Bupleurum, on activating the primary cultured Fat Store Cells （FSC） and synthesizing extracellular matrix （ECM）. Method: utilizing ultrastructure, immunocytochemistry and image pattern analysis to examine contents of collagen type 1, 3, 4 and fibronectin （FN） in FSC; using flow Cytomater to determine content of DNA and measure 3H-Proline incorporation volume so as to detect collagen protein volume in FSC. Result: positive reaction of the desmin was markedly weakened in the groups of TKCnem, TKCtem and TKCnem plus Pcnem. For the transformation of cell phenotype, the morphological character was improved. In other treatment groups on FSC, DNA synthesis and 3H-Proline incorporation volume were decreased at different levels. In all treatment groups, volume of collagen type 1 was decreased markedly, especially groups of TKCnem and TKCtem. Conclusion: Saikosaponin can protect the hepatocytes. It could inhibit the DNA synthesis and the FSC activation so to inhibit the ECM synthesis.  
          
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：patients with acute bronchial asthma, mild or moderate degree, were randomly divided into two groups: the therapeutic group with Xiaochuanning and the control group with aminophylline. Observe the changes of the main symptoms, physical signs, pulmonary function, blood gas analysis, peripheral blood EOS counting, T subpopulation quantity and the ECP of blood serum. The results show that: the control & excellent effective rates and the total effective rate of the therapeutic group were 63.33% and 90.00% respectively, while 66.67% and 86.67% of the control group. The study indicates that, Xiaochuanning can not only inhibit the immediate reaction of the asthma, but can antagonize the inflammation of the airway, decrease the high reactivity of the airway and inhibit the delayed reaction of the asthma.  
          
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      • Xue Liuhua,Tang Yipeng,Hong Qingtao et al.
        Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：Cerebral cortex of the newborn rat was used for neurons culture in vitro. An isolated pattern of injured neuro by glutamic acid was built up. Observe the effect of gastrodine on the neurotoxicity of excitatory amino acid. The results show that: Glutamic acid can cause the expiration of cultured neurons in large quantities and the amount of lactic dehydrogenase （LDH） in the nutrient solution can be markedly increased. By adding gastrodine or ketamine into the nutrient solution, mortality rate of the neurons can be significantly decreased and the transudation of LDH also diminished, which suggests gastrodine can antagonize the neurotoxicity of excitatory amino acid.  
        关键词：Gastrodine;glutamic acid;Cultured neuron;rat   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：众所周知，中医急诊医学的形成和发展源远流长，早在春秋战国时期的《黄帝内经》就已建立起中医急诊医学的理论框架，东汉张仲景《伤寒杂病论》形成了急诊辨治的理论体系，后经金元四大家急症理论学术争鸣、隋代《诸病源候论》急症病因病机学说的建立以及明清时期温病学说...  
        关键词：中医;急诊医学;发展;思路   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：《温病条辨·上焦篇》第十五条：“太阴温病，寸脉大，舌绛而干，法当渴，今反不渴者，热在营中也，清营汤去黄连主之。”吴鞠通在自注中解释说：“故以清营汤清营分之热，去黄连者，不欲其深入也。”对于“不欲其深入”，我们理解为，一是不引邪深入中下焦，二是不欲苦燥...  
        关键词：太阴温病;营分证;清营汤   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：解除癌症患者疼痛是提高患者生存质量的一个重要环节［１］。笔者在系统整理、研究古代文献的基础上，结合临床实践及现代研究成果，对癌性疼痛的中医病因病机、治法方药进行了深入探讨，提出癌性疼痛的外用治疗三大法则即温通、行气、活血化瘀。同时，依据“内病外治”的...  
        关键词：镇痛膏;癌性疼痛;外治法   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：学报是学校医教研工作的重要组成部分，有学者甚至称“学校的总体水平是由学报来代表的”。透过学报这一“窗口”，可以反映学校的科技与学术动态，以及学校的学术成就、学术层次、学术优势、学术特色，其作用可谓“举足轻重”。在科学技术飞速发展的今天，学报将面临更严...  
          
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：解释“经方”的说法很多，见仁见智，难于统一。有的人认为“经方”者，乃经验之方也。也有的人认为“经方”乃是《伤寒论》方子的尊称。我认为研究“经方”，勿论继承与发扬，首先必须弄清它的历史源流和来龙去脉，抓住它的核心内容，才能做到事半而功倍。１什么是“经方...  
        关键词：经方;溯源;方与法;应用   
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      • Zhang Bing,Gao Yunyan,Jiang Peifen,et al.
        Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：To discuss the mechanism of preventive and curative action of the Chicory Capsule on diabetes, taking test in vivo, we observe the effects on the normal mice and the different hyperglycemic mice models respectively. The results show the medicine has no significant effect on the blood glucose of normal mice, but could markedly decrease it of the alloxan and adrenalin mice model and at the same time increase the amount of hepatic glycogen of the adrenalin mice model. It preliminarily indicates that, the blood glucose lowering action of the Chicory Capsule correlates with the extra-pancreas route, especially it can increase the amount of hepatic glycogen and inhibit the decomposition.  
        关键词：Chicory Capsule;Pharmacology;blood glucose;hepatic glycogen;mouse   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：理论文献《内经》五郁之治及其临证应用（熊继柏）湖南中医学院学报９８３中医辨证治疗思想探讨（吴润秋）湖南中医学院学报９８３精神内伤与衰老关系浅析（文彬等）湖南中医学院学报９８３浅析消渴病之阴虚燥热（李乐梅）湖南中医学院学报９８３历代注释《难经》...  
          
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      • Qian Huinan,Wang Hongtu,Qi Zhijia,et al.
        Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：Radioimmunologic method was used to evaluate the influence of the complex prescription of regulating the spleen and stomach on the pentylenetetrazole （PTZ） kindled rats and changes of the opioid peptides concentration in the brain. In the hippocampus of the PTZ kindled rats, the leucine-enkephalin （L ENK） and β endorphin （β EP） were increased and dynorphin A1-13 （DYN A1-13 ） decreased. After treated with the complex prescription, the L ENK andβ EP were markedly decreased, while DYN A1-13 increased. It indicates that the epileptic attack and the antiepileptic effect of the complex prescription may relate with the changes of the L ENK、β Ep and DYN A1-13 in the brain.  
          
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：By analyzing 2003 clinical data of resident patients suffered acute cerebrovascular disease which attacked within 72 hours, it was found that the occurrence of apoplexy correlated closely with the age and gender, the attack rate of infarctus was increased and a mild trend in the apoplectic stroke existed. By order, the concomitant diseases and past history were hypertension, smoking, ST-T change of electrocardiogram, hyperlipemia, obesity, hyperglycosemia, heart dilatation and thickening, proiosystole, fever and minimal trachitis. Most were induced by emotional instability, strenuous exercise and climatic sudden change. The representative signal symptoms of the apoplexia were heaviness sensation in the limbs and fatigue, dizziness, numbness, headache, slurring of speech and blurring of vision.  
        关键词：Apoplexia;Cerebral infarction;Encephalorrhagia;epidemiology   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：After two-week preimmunization, Sprague-Dawley rats were daily injected with cationized bovine serum albumin （C-BSA） intraperitoneally. It was found that, after two-week C-BSA intravenous injection, granular deposits of IgG along glomerular capillary walls was shown by fluorescence microscopy, the formation of crescent shown by light microscopy and a large amount of subepithelial electron-dense deposits shown by electron microscopy; after four weeks, subepithelial electron-dense deposits fused into large patches; after six weeks, glomerular sclerosis was found in most rats.  
        关键词：Membranous glomerulonephritis;Crescent;glomerular sclerosis;rat   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：中医学对脑及脑病的认识由来已久，并逐步发展成为一门相对独立的学科。由许沛虎主编、湖北中医学院涂晋文教授主审的《中医脑病学》的问世（中国医药科技出版社于１９９８年９月出版）便是其发展史上的又一硕果，全书共１５５８万字，分４部分。上篇系统阐述了中医脑病...  
        关键词：书评;中医脑病学;学术专著   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 1, (1999)
        摘要：慢性肾功能不全是肾脏疾病及多种其他脏器疾病的终末阶段。一旦进入尿毒症期，多数病人需要血液透析治疗。慢性肾功能不全属中医“关格”、“腰痛”范畴。本文主要探讨尿毒症血液透析病人中医证的变化。１对象和方法１１病例来源采用１周内在本院进行血液透析的病人，共...  
        关键词：尿毒症;血液透析;浊邪内停;气血两虚;肾精亏耗   
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