最新刊期
      卷 0 ， 期 3 ， 1999
      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：周霭祥教授从事中西医结合血液病临床和科研工作４０余年，对血液病的中西医诊断与治疗有丰富的经验和独到的见解。他倡导的以肾为主认识和治疗再生障碍性贫血的理论与经验，不但得到了临床实践的认证，也得到了中西医血液界的认同。再生障碍性贫血(ａｐｌａｓｔｉｃａｎ...  
        关键词：名老中医经验;再生障碍性贫血;学术思想   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：中医药学在长期的医疗实践中形成了具有明显特色的时间医学内容，在天人相应理论指导下，强调机体生理、病理与环境自然变化同步或相关。并由此提出了因时施治的多种择时治疗法。我们应用Ｂ型超声，实时观测了青紫兰兔胆囊昼夜时间形态学改变，以探讨肝胆的昼夜生物节律。...  
        关键词：胆囊;生物节律;茵陈蒿汤;药效学   
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      • Jiang Xuelian,Ben Changen,Yu Shiying,et al.
        Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：The immunohepatic fibrosis model was induced by intraperitoneal injection of porcine serum, treated with the TCM Decoction whose function was removing heat and dampness, nourishing qi and spleen, tonifing blood and motivating blood circulation. The changes of HEMallory were observed with optic microscope, the extrastructure of the rats’ livers were observed with electronic microscope, and the changes of serology were tested. The results showed that the TCM Decoction can markedly improve the hepatic function and prevent hepatic fibrosis.  
          
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：Being administered intragastric （i.g） or intraduodenal （i.d）, Suoluozi （SLZ） （10g/kg） showed the activity on inhibiting gastric secretion in vagotomized rats. But after vagotomy in rats, the effect of SLZ on secretion inhibiting was decreased, and there was a more reduce in the administration of i.d.. The effects of histamine and gastrin on gastric secretion could be antagonized by SLZ（10g/kg, i.d） also, and it was more efficient on antihistamine. That indicates that the vagus nerve and antagonism of histamine and gastrin may contribute to the antisecret effect of SLZ.  
          
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：功能性子宫出血是妇科常见病，以无排卵型占８０％以上。本病属中医“崩漏”的范畴。西医治疗方法是诊刮和性激素治疗，但疗效欠佳，易复发。笔者自１９９０年４月～１９９６年６月运用益气止血调冲任法治疗功能性子宫出血，取得了较好疗效，现报道如下。１临床资料１１...  
        关键词：功能性子宫出血;益气止血;专病专方   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：阳痿是临床上常见的男性性功能障碍，通常是指性交时阴茎不能勃起，或因勃起不坚及勃起不能维持，以致不能完成性交全过程的一种病症。阳痿的发病，往往与情志刺激、劳伤过度、六淫侵袭、饮食不当、跌仆损伤、久病所累、禀赋不足、年高体衰等因素有关。这些病因可单独致病...  
        关键词：勃起功能障碍;阳痿;从肝论治;病因病机;用药体会   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：胸痹心痛常见于西医冠心病、心绞痛、心肌梗塞等病。病因多为情志失调、饮食不当，病机多属气滞、血瘀、痰饮阻遏胸阳、心脉，与心脾肝肾功能失调有关。治疗多从心脾肝肾论治，亦有从肺论治者，而从胆论治者较为罕见。笔者经查阅有关文献及在临证中不断探索、总结，略有收...  
        关键词：胸痹心痛;心（中医）;胆（中医）;辨证论治   
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      • Yi Jinghong,Wei Zhizhen,Qin Shumin,et al.
        Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：Divide 66 patients into 2 groups at random, the treatment group with Tangxingtongmai Tang（TT） and the control group with vascardin. Results show that: In treatment of heartstroke with TT, the excellent rate is 33.33%, general effective rate is 84.85%, nitroglycerin withdrawal and reduce rate is 87.88%, better than vascardin. By the electrocardiogram（ECG） general effective rate is 69.70%, also better than vascardin. At the same time, this prescription can decrease the level of glycosylated hemoglobincholesteroltriglycerideapoprotein Blipoprotein and increase the level of apoprotein A1, decrease the level of the histiotypic profibrinolytic activator inhibitor （PAI1）. Also it can increase peak value E of the filling rate of left ventricular earlydilatation and decrease peak value A of the latedilatation, increase the ratio of E/A. The functions above of TT are remarkably better than the control group of vascardin. This research indicated that TT not only has the function of relieving the disturbance of carbohydrate and fat metabolism of diabetes patients, but it can improve the abnormal clotting fibrinolysis, enhance the heart function.  
        关键词：Tangxingtongmai Tang;Diabetes complicated by coronary heart disease and heartstroke;Invigorate qi and nourish yin;Promote coronary circulation   
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      • Zhang Mei,Xia Tian,Zhang Zhonghai
        Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：Objective: Test the phagocytic function of celiac macrophagocyte and the erythrocyte immunization, to study the essence of deficient spleen syndrome from the perspective of nonspecific immunity. Methods: Using chemiluminescence assay to determine phagocytic function of celiac macrophagocyte and the erythrocyte immunization of the mouse model by reserpine. Results: The phagocytic function of celiac macrophagocyte and the erythrocyte immunization were decreased in the deficient spleen mouse model. After treating with Sijunzi Tang which can invigorate the spleen and replenish qi in TCM, the phagocytic function of celiac macrophagocyte and the erythrocyte immunization were markedly restored and enhanced. Conclusion: the decreased nonspecific immunologic function of deficient spleen syndrome provide a fresh database for the study on the essence of deficient spleen syndrome in the immunologic function.  
          
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：“经方”素为总方之祖，组方严谨，用药精简，疗效确切，为历代名医临证广为应用。先祖潘澄濂研究员从事中医临床、教学、科研６０余载，屡用“经方”治愈多种疑难杂证。在其古稀之时，我有幸随其临证抄方多年，现将４则医案，整理介绍如下：１风引汤加减治疗钙代谢紊乱所...  
        关键词：名老中医经验;经方;临证经验   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：《道德经》云：“一生二，二生三，三生万物。万物负阴而抱阳，冲气以为和。”老子这段经文讲到的“三”，我们是否可以这样理解：它既是太极之妙用，为造物之始，而有“三生万物”；同时又是先天与后天的具足，包涵了万物的本质———即“冲和”之整体。一切事物的发展和...  
        关键词：三;中国古代哲学;中医学   
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      • Li Li,Zhou Yong,Zhang Li,et al.
        Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：Observe the effect of polysaccharide of radix sileris （PRS） on the growth of S180 transplantation tumor in vivo, and celiac macrophagocytic activity of S180 oncocyte immunized mice. At the same time, combining the S180 oncocyte again with celiac macrophagocyte （M） of the immunized mice, vaccinate the mice and observe the effect of PRS on the M direct antineoplastic activity. Further, blocking the function of M by silica gel, observe the effect on antineoplastic function of PRS in vivo. The results show that PRS in vivo can obviously inhibit S180 tumor growth（inhibitory rate: 52.92%）, increase the celiac M activity of S180 oncocyte immunized mice（P<0.01） and increase the antineoplastic activity when vaccinated with the combined S180 oncocyte and celiac M of the immunized mice（P<0.01）. But, after M function blocked by silica gel, the antineoplastic function of PRS was greatly decreased, whose tumor inhibitory rate decreased from 52.92% to 11.82%. It indicated that the antineoplastic function  
          
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：Observe the effect of Shuangshenjing Oral Solution （SOS） on rat pulmonary hypertension by monocrotaline（MCT）. Results showed that SOS obviously reduced the right ventricular pressure and hypertrophy of the rat, markedly relieved the burden of right ventricular and improved the heart function.  
          
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：The roles of qiinvigorating herbal medicine （QIHM） and qiregulating herbal medicine （QRHM）, widely used in prescriptions, are discussed from the perspectives of production, storage and regulation of ATP. QIHM include Renshen（ginseng）, Huangqi（Astragalus）, Dangshen（Codonopsis） and Baizhu（white atractylodes rhizome）; QRHM include Zhishi（immature bitter orange）, Houpo（magnolia bark）, Qingpi（green tangerine） and Wuyao（lindra root）. The results show: 1. In the energy production, Renshen and Huangqi can decrease oxygenconsuming rate（S3） and respiratory control ratio（RCR）, but Dangshen and Baizhu haven’t obvious effects on them; QRHM tend to increase S3 and RCR generally. 2. In the energy storage, both QIHM and QRHM can stimulate activity of creatine kinase（CK） significantly, and QRHM is stronger than QIHM. 3. In the regulation of energy, all the four QIHM can increase the energy charge （EC）; on the contrary, all the four QRHM can decrease the EC of liver cells.  
        关键词：Qiinvigorating herbal medicine （QIHM）;Qiregulating herbal medicine （QRHM）;Chronic hypoxia;energy metabolism;Mitochondrion;Oxidative phosphorylation（OXPHOS）   
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      • Wang Juxiang,Zhu Chaolin,Dai Hong
        Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：Compared the treatment with using bone phosphine solely, the antipain effective rate were respectively 92.11% and 80.00%, and the excellent rate were 60.52% and 44.00%. In the perspective of living improvement, they were 47.34% and 34.00% respectively. This method also works on treating hypercalcemia and reducing the pathologic fracture.  
          
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：中药及其制剂是我国人民几千年来与疾病作斗争的有力武器，人们服用中药及其制剂后在体内的变化规律，其药物浓度和药理作用的相互关系如何，其疗效与剂量、疗效与毒副反应的关系又如何，有待进一步深入研究。随着药学学科的发展，药物研究从过去以化学物质研究为中心，逐...  
        关键词：中药;制剂;血药浓度;组织分布;药效关系   
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      • Zhang Shunan,Li Lanquan,Zhang Hongchun,et al.
        Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis（IPF） is a refractory disease absent of effective treatment. In order to approach a safe and effective method for this disease, we used TCM decoction with the function of invigorating qi, moisturizing the lung and removing blood stasis and toxic substance （modification of the Yifeihuaxian decoction） to do clinical study on 32 patients. By observation and statistical analysis, the general effective rate reached 75.00%, especially on the effect of improving clinical symptoms. It was found in the clinical experimental study that TCM treatment can adjust and improve the patients’ pulmonary function and hemorrheology to different extent. It was considered that treating IPF with the method of invigorating qi, moisturizing the lung and removing blood stasis and toxic substance is a safe and effective method accordant to western and Chinese medicine theory. It has a broad applicating prospect and is worthy of further study.  
        关键词：idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;Invigorating qi and moisturizing the lung;Removing blood stasis and toxic substance;clinical study   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：１治疗方法取穴：双侧足少阳胆经下肢压痛点，其位置大约在下肢腓骨前缘，光明穴附近。注意一定要认真检查，找到明确的压痛点。用０３８ｍｍ×５０ｍｍ毫针直刺约１５寸左右，采用泻法，进行提插捻转，以针感向下肢放散为宜，留针１０ｍｉｎ。针刺前及针刺后测量血压...  
        关键词：高血压;针刺;胆经;阿是穴;急则治其标   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：急性上呼吸道感染（ＡＵＲＩ）是小儿最常见的疾病。我院儿科自１９９８年１１月～１９９９年３月采用黄栀花口服液治疗小儿ＡＵＲＩ１２０例取得满意疗效，现报道如下。１临床资料共观察３６０例患儿均符合急性上呼吸道感染诊断标准。其中门诊治疗２３０例，住院１３０例...  
        关键词：黄栀花口服液;上呼吸道感染;抗病毒   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：笔者自１９９３年９月～１９９７年６月，采用结肠康片治疗慢性复发型溃疡性结肠炎１０５例，并以结肠炎丸作对照治疗６０例，经系统观察及统计学处理，现总结如下：１临床资料１１一般资料按《中药新药治疗慢性非特异性溃疡性结肠炎的临床研究指导原则》(以下简称《新...  
        关键词：溃疡性结肠炎;结肠康片;临床观察   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：１方药及适应症甜梦口服液是在《奇效良方》“枸杞丸”的基础上加味组方而成的新型制剂，主要用于治疗肾虚、脾虚所致的头晕耳鸣、失眠健忘、视减听衰、食欲不振、腰膝酸软、心慌气短等症，西医诊断为神经衰弱者。２使用方法服用甜梦口服液，早晚各１次，每次１０ｍＬ；１...  
        关键词：甜梦口服液;失眠症;肾虚;脾虚;专方专药   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：突发性耳聋是指突然发生的原因不明的感音神经性听力损伤。我们自１９９３年２月～１９９７年６月，用活血化瘀法治疗本病４８例，取得较好疗效。１临床资料４８例患者均为我科住院患者，其中男２３例，女２５例；病程最短１ｄ，最长３０ｄ；伴眩晕者１０例，发病前有情绪...  
        关键词：活血化瘀法;突发性耳聋;丹参注射液;脉络宁注射液;金纳多注射液   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：糖尿病肾病是糖尿病的重要并发症和致死原因，也是造成慢性肾衰的常见原因。胰岛素依赖型糖尿病和非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病均可发生糖尿病肾病，而且其发病人数呈逐年增多趋势。因此，对其发病机理的研究和治疗措施的探索就显得十分重要。本文仅就糖尿病肾病的中西医研究进展...  
        关键词：糖尿病肾病;病因病机;治疗   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：周平安教授素倡医药并重，以用药精当见长。余随师出诊多日，颇有所得。现将其治疗顽固性咳嗽用药经验总结如下。１麻黄配杏仁：开肺气、解郁闭。《内经》固云：“五脏六腑皆令人咳，非独肺也。”然肺为气之主，诸气上逆干肺则呛而咳，故咳嗽不止于肺，亦不离乎肺。顽咳久...  
        关键词：顽咳;药对;配伍   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：１精液不液化症中医认为精血同源，而精瘀与血瘀同理，治当同法，故精液不液化症这一精液瘀结证当以活血化瘀法治疗。用药选“善破冲任之瘀”的水蛭，应用于临床观察多有效验，今举例示之：赵某，２９岁。婚后５年不育，查其妻正常，其本人为“精液不液化症”，在它处治疗...  
        关键词：水蛭;精液不化症;精子异常   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：抽动—秽语综合征简称ＴＳ，是一种儿童期起病的遗传性神经精神疾患。临床以多发性抽动、爆发性发声及猥秽语言、模仿言语伴奇癖生活方式为特征，呈复杂的慢性神经精神疾病的表现。刘弼臣教授在多年临床经验的基础上，对此病的中医病名、病机做了深刻的研究，提出从“风痰...  
        关键词：名老中医经验;抽动-秽语综合征;风痰;祛风化痰   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：《脉书·十一脉》（以下简称《脉书》）是我国现存最早的经络著作，成书年代明显早于《灵枢·经脉》（以下简称《灵枢》）。所载十一脉已具备了《灵枢》的雏形，然其名称、分布、循行走向等又独具特点。探究二者之间的差异，可以了解经络学说的形成、发展过程，对深入研究...  
        关键词：脉书;灵枢;经络   
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      • Wang Lin,Wang Tianfang,Zhang Cuizhen,et al.
        Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：To assess whether the repeated force cold water swimming （RFCS） conditions influences the occurrence of chronic fatigue and the functional mechanism of the oral fluid of XiaoPiYiShen（XPYS）, changes of behavior and neuroendocrine system in rats were examined. Results show that RFCS inhibit spontaneous activities in open field tests, shorten exhausted spontaneuous activities in open field tests, shorten exhausted swimming time in normal temperature water, increase epinephrine（E）, dopamine（DA） and 5hydroxytryptamine（5HT） levels in serum and decrease ascorbic acid levels in adrenal gland. Those indicate that this animal model is helpful for further research of chronic fatigue. XPYS could reverse the changes caused by RFCS. That suggests XPYS has antistress and antifatigue function. It also benefits the study of relationship between the disorder of Qi, liver, spleen （TCM） and the stress and the chronic fatigue.  
          
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：近年来，医易研究似乎形成了一个热潮。然而由于研究人员、研究目的、研究方法的不同，使得该项研究出现了不少问题，对此，有必要静下心来好好地反思一下。１医易象数模型能不能代替人体生命模型当代一些医易研究者以为医易研究可以涵盖或替代中医理论甚至临床研究，以为...  
          
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：１适应症根据Ｐｉｌｓｂｕｒｙ［１］分类属轻、中度寻常型痤疮。根据中医证候分型标准，分为三型：①肺胃蕴热型：颜面皮肤潮红，黑头粉刺、红色丘疹、脓头，面部皮疹以鼻周及口周为多，且皮脂分泌旺盛。口干喜冷饮，大便秘结，舌质红，苔薄黄或黄腻，脉浮滑或弦滑。②肝...  
        关键词：寻常型痤疮;芩参粉刺清口服液;清肺胃热;凉血解毒;调和冲任   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：督脉为奇经八脉之一，源于胞中，下出于会阴部，向后循行于脊里，上达项后风府，进入脑内，上行巅顶，沿前额下行鼻柱，且藉其分支两络于肾，肾为元阳，内寓命门之火。督脉循行于后背正中，背为阳，督脉与全身阳经均交会于大椎，又藉肾与元阳密切关联，故曰督脉为阳脉之海...  
        关键词：督脉;经穴;主治作用;临床应用   
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        <引用本文> <批量引用> 18493139 false
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：《素问·宝命全形论》从人与自然的关系出发，论述了宝命全形之道，并具体讨论了利用针刺以宝命全形的方法。然而，由于文字古奥，旨幽趣微，使人难解其意，尤其是其中几个关键处，历来注释大相径庭。今陈管见，以期质疑辨难，就教于大方之家。１“外内相得，无以形先，可...  
        关键词：素问;注释;考据   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：To solve the problem in medicines screening and gradingup in TCM compound prescriptions, take effectensured prescriptions as the research objective, use the new optimum experiment designdirect experimental design （DED） combined with the theory of Chinese medicine and pharmacology. This project is mainly on the dosage change of medicines, using computer software with theoretical basis of DED, to choose representative pharmacological testing points in area of medicines screening. By the statistical analysis and comprehensive evaluation on the experimental results, it can indicate the correlated regulation on the changes of combination and effects in TCM compound prescription. So the project could screen out the special combination in prescriptions which is the most effective, reach the goal of screening and gradingup medicines with less experimental groups. This project is concerned with such disciplines as TCM, mathematical statistics, computer technology, modern pharmaceutics, and pharmacology.  
        关键词：TCM compound prescription;Medicines screening and gradingup;Direct experimental design （DED）;Pharmacology;statistical analysis   
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      • Gao Yunyan,Zhang Bing,Jiang Peifen,et al.
        Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：To further explain the effective part of chicory with blood lipid and glucose degrading function, observe the effects of different chicory extracts on the blood glucose, TC and TG of hyperglycemic mouse model. It was found that: The chicory alcoholsoluble extract can decrease the blood glucose, TC and TG, which is more effective than the chicory alcoholdeposit extracts. This experiment shows the necessity of further study on effects of the chicory alcoholsoluble extract, so as to explain its pharmacological mechanism on diabetes and the accompanied vascular complication.  
          
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：胃下垂指胃脏下垂，胃小弯弧线最低点降至髂嵴线以下的情形而言。习见时医照搬补中益气汤治疗，效者固多而未效者亦复不少。究其原因，胃下垂中，单纯中虚下陷者虽多，虚实夹杂者亦屡见不鲜。因此有的放矢地进行胃下垂的辨治就显得非常重要。本人在临床诊治过程中，有意识...  
        关键词：胃下垂;病因;病机;审因论治   
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        <引用本文> <批量引用> 18493666 false
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：梁代陶弘景对南北朝以前的本草学进行了整理、总结、创新，并对本草学做出贡献，使中国本草学走上系统化，为后世历代主流本草所宗。所以陶氏本草书成为后世本草的典范。历代主流本草，无论是总论或各论方面，都是沿袭陶弘景所创诸范例向前发展的。如药物自然属性分类，三...  
        关键词：本草经集注;陶弘景;本草学   
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        <引用本文> <批量引用> 18493424 false
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：To study the effects on blood circulation promoting and pain alleviating of Shixiaosan and its extracts respectively by petroleum ether, acetic ether and methol. The results showed that the extracts by petroleum ether and acetic ether had the same effect with Shixiaosan, which alleviated pain, reduced the whole blood viscosity under high shearing velocity of hyperlipemia rats, reduced plasma viscosity, depressed packed cell volume, prolonged the time of coagulation and thrombosis.  
        关键词：Shixiaosan;Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis;Alleviating pain;hemorrheology;Antithrombosis   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 3, (1999)
        摘要：《脉经》是我国现存最早的一部脉学理论专著，也是北宋校正医书局林亿等人奉诏校定整理的重要医书之一，作者为三国时魏太医令王叔和［１］。林亿在治平二年（公元１０６５年）校勘《伤寒论》，治平三年（公元１０６６年）校勘《金匮要略》之后，于熙宁元年(公元１０６８...  
        关键词：脉经;校注;方剂   
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