Correlation between insomnia, gastrointestinal symptoms, and glycated hemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study based on the co-management platform of three disciplines of diabetes

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China

    Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China

  • Introduction:
LI Bo12,  
  • Affiliation:

    Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen 361006, China

YUAN Qi3,  
  • Affiliation:

    Jinjiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Quanzhou 362201, China

WANG Yongfa4,  
  • Affiliation:

    The Fifth Hospital of Xiamen, Xiamen 361101, China

FENG Youjian5,  
  • Affiliation:

    Anxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Quanzhou 362499, China

WANG Guimiao6,  
  • Affiliation:

    Nan′an Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Quanzhou 362307, China

NIAN Weidong7,  
  • Affiliation:

    Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen 361006, China

ZHOU Yi3,  
  • Affiliation:

    Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen 361006, China

HU Tianchi3,  
  • Affiliation:

    Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen 361006, China

MA Sisi3,  
  • Affiliation:

    The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China

    Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China

JIA Liyan12,  
  • Affiliation:

    The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China

    Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China

ZHANG Zhihai12,  
  • Affiliation:

    The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China

    Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China

LI Jin12,  
  • Affiliation:

    The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China

    Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China

YAN Bing12,  
  • Affiliation:

    The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China

    Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China

ZHAO Nengjiang12,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China

    Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China

  • Email:xmyangshuyu@xmu.edu.cn
  • Introduction:Prof. YANG Shuyu, Ph.D., Chief Physician, Doctoral Supervisor.The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, No.55, Zhenhai Road, Siming District, Xiamen 361001. E-mail: xmyangshuyu@xmu.edu.cn
YANG Shuyu12*

résumé

ObjectiveTo investigate the relationship between insomnia, gastrointestinal symptoms, and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), as well as the related influencing factors.MethodsA total of 910 T2DM patients treated in our multicenter from January 2022 to December 2022 were enrolled in this study. General information (gender, age, smoking and drinking history, exercise, course of disease, treatment and complications), HbA1c, Athens Insomnia Scale(AIS) scores and Gastrointestinal Symptoms Rating Scale(GSRS) scores of patients were collected. The differences of sleep and gastrointestinal symptoms between groups were analyzed, and the correlation between the differences and HbA1c was analyzed. Furthermore, the risk factors for non-standard HbA1c were analyzed.ResultsThe AIS score and GSRS score in the HbA1c control group were less than those in the non-standard group (P<0.01). Insomnia was reported by 37.0% of T2DM patients, and the HbA1c level in the insomnia group was significantly higher than that in the non-insomnia group (10.00%±2.38% vs. 8.26%±1.73%, P<0.01). Gastrointestinal symptoms were present in 57.5% of T2DM patients, and the HbA1c levels in the group with gastrointestinal symptoms were significantly higher than those in the group without gastrointestinal symptoms (9.26%±2.23% vs. 8.43%± 1.98%, P<0.01). Furthermore, 26.3% of T2DM patients experienced both insomnia and gastrointestinal symptoms. Remarkably, the HbA1c levels in the group with both insomnia and gastrointestinal symptoms were significantly higher than those in the group without either condition (10.18%±2.44% vs. 8.45%±1.86%, P<0.01). Correlation analysis demonstrated a significant association between sleep quality, gastrointestinal function, and HbA1c levels (P<0.01). The logistic regression analysis result revealed that age, GSRS score, AIS score, and the presence of insomnia combined with gastrointestinal symptoms were independent risk factors for predicting HbA1c≥6.5% (P<0.01). Having both insomnia and gastrointestinal symptoms concurrently was the strongest risk factor for substandard HbA1c control, and the risk of blood sugar control may increase about 5 times when both appear together.ConclusionInsomnia and gastrointestinal symptoms are common comorbidities in T2DM patients, showing a cross-interfering relationship, and they appear together with poor blood sugar control, interact causally, and amplify each other.

mots-clés

type 2 diabetes;insomnia;gastrointestinal symptoms;glycosylated hemoglobin;co-management platform of three disciplines of diabetes

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