1. 中国中医科学院广安门医院
2. 北京中医药大学
纸质出版:2017-04-01
移动端阅览
[1]钟小雪,何庆勇,尹湘君,赵桂芳.治疗冠心病方剂用药规律的数据挖掘研究[J].北京中医药大学学报,2017,40(04):344-349.
ZHONG Xiaoxue, HE Qingyong, YIN Xiangjun, et al. Data mining of medicinal combination from Chinese medicine formula for coronary heart disease[J]. Journal of Beijing University of traditional Chinese Medicine, 2017, 40(4): 344-349.
[1]钟小雪,何庆勇,尹湘君,赵桂芳.治疗冠心病方剂用药规律的数据挖掘研究[J].北京中医药大学学报,2017,40(04):344-349. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2017.04.015.
ZHONG Xiaoxue, HE Qingyong, YIN Xiangjun, et al. Data mining of medicinal combination from Chinese medicine formula for coronary heart disease[J]. Journal of Beijing University of traditional Chinese Medicine, 2017, 40(4): 344-349. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2017.04.015.
目的对治疗冠心病中药复方进行数据挖掘
研究其方剂用药规律。希望对临床研发冠心病中药新药有所裨益。方法提取1985年9月至2015年7月国家专利数据库中治疗冠心病的263项中药复方专利并建立数据库
运用中医传承辅助系统软件(V2.5)
采用关联规则、复杂网络、熵方法分析等技术挖掘中药复方的方剂用药规律。结果提取出治疗冠心病的263项中药复方专利中
最多有30味药
最少1味药
平均(6.20±6.10)味药。最常见的治则为活血化瘀(87次
33.08%);最常见的单药为丹参(143次
54.40%)等;最常见的对药为丹参-川芎(62次
23.57%)等;最常见的角药为丹参-川芎-红花(33次
12.55%)等。基于关联规则发现常见药物组合有:桃仁→红花(置信度0.844)
降香→丹参(置信度0.794)
红花+赤芍→川芎(置信度1)
川芎+桃仁→红花(置信度0.952)。基于复杂网络发现的核心药物有:丹参、三七、红花、当归、川芎、甘草、黄芪、麦冬;通过熵方法提取出的新方组合有:木香、苏合香、安息香、樟脑、薄荷、高良姜、白芍、陈皮、鸡内金、北沙参。结论本研究揭示了治疗冠心病的中药复方专利的核心用药和方剂用药规律
为临床用药提供指导。
Objective To explore the law of medicinal combinationin traditional Chinese medicine for coronary heart disease using data mining method in order to provide reference for research and development of new drug. Methods This study built a new database based on 263 compound Chinese medicine formulas for coronary heart disease
which were selected from the National Patent Database from September 1985 to July 2015. Association rules
complex network analysis and entropy method were applied to explore the combination law of traditional Chinese compound formula using the traditional Chinese medicine inheritance system software( V2. 5). Results Among the selected 263 compound formulas
the most complex one consisted of 30 herbs; the simplest
only one herb; with an average of6. 20 ± 6. 10 herbs in one formula. Activating blood and resolving stasis was the most common therapeutic principle( 87 cases
33. 08%). Radix et Rhizoma Salviae Miltiorrhizae( Danshen root
Danshen) was the most frequently used herb( 143 cases
54. 40%); the combination of Danshen and Rhizoma Chuanxiong( Chuanxiong Rhizome
Chuanxiong)
and Danshen
Chuanxiong
and Flos Carthami( Safflower
Honghua)
were the most frequent couple and triple combination respectively( 62
23. 57% and 33
12. 55%); Based on the association rules
frequent medicinal combination were Semen Persicae( Peach Kernel
Taoren) → Honghua( CC = 0. 844); Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae( Rosewood
Jiangxiang) →Danshen( CC = 0. 84); Honghua
Radix Paeoniae Rubra( red peony root
Chishao) →Chuanxiong( CC= 1); Chuanxiong
Taoren → Honghua( CC = 0. 952). Based on complex network analysis
the core medicinals identified were Radix et Rhizoma Notoginseng( Pseudoginseng Root
Sanqi)
Danshen
Honghua
Radix Angelicae Sinensis( Chinese Angelica
Danggui)
Chuanxiong
Radix Astragali( Astragalus Root
Huangqi)
Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae( Licorice Root
Gancao)
and Radix Ophiopogonis( Dwarf Lilyturf Tube
Maidong). The new compound extracted by entropy method involved Radix Aucklandiae( Common Aucklandia Root
Muxiang)
Styrax( Storax
Suhexiang) Benzoinum( Benzoin
Anxixiang)
Camphora( Camphor
Zhangnao)
Herba Menthae( Field Mint
Bohe)
Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum( Galangal
Gaoliangjiang)
Radix Paeoniae Alba( Galangal White Peony Root
Baishao)
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae( Citrus
Chenpi) Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli( Chicken Gizzard Lining
Jineijin)
and Radix Glehniae( Straight Ladybell Root
Beishashen).Conclusion This study sheds light on the combination law of Chinese medicine for coronary heart disease
and provides reference for clinical practice.
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