1.广州中医药大学第二附属医院 广州 510120
2.广州中医药大学第二临床医学院省部共建中医湿证国家重点实验室
3.南方医科大学公共卫生学院
4.北京中医药大学国家中医体质与治未病研究院
王翰林,男,硕士,住院医师
#谢长才,男,博士,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向:针灸治疗肥胖内分泌疾病,E-mail:hxie114@163.com
收稿:2021-10-29,
网络首发:2022-04-15,
纸质出版:2022-05-30
移动端阅览
王翰林, 陈裕, 郭新峰, 等. 基于互联网体重管理数据库的真实世界肥胖内分泌针灸专病门诊患者体质与体成分相关性研究[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2022,45(5):500-506.
Hanlin WANG, Yu CHEN, Xinfeng GUO, et al. Real-world Department of Acupuncture for Endocrine-related Obesity outpatients obesity body mass and body composition correlations based on an internet-based weight management database[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2022, 45(5): 500-506.
王翰林, 陈裕, 郭新峰, 等. 基于互联网体重管理数据库的真实世界肥胖内分泌针灸专病门诊患者体质与体成分相关性研究[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2022,45(5):500-506. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2022.05.003.
Hanlin WANG, Yu CHEN, Xinfeng GUO, et al. Real-world Department of Acupuncture for Endocrine-related Obesity outpatients obesity body mass and body composition correlations based on an internet-based weight management database[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2022, 45(5): 500-506. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2022.05.003.
目的
2
研究肥胖内分泌针灸专病门诊患者(正常体重、超重和肥胖症)的人体成分与中医体质之间的相关性。
方法
2
采用“易简众体重管理”微信小程序记录患者的体重、中医体质(仅包括平和质、痰湿质、湿热质、阳虚质、气郁质5种中医体质)等信息,同时采用人体成分分析仪进行人体成分分析检测,包括体脂率、身体质量指数(BMI)、基础代谢率、内脏脂肪指数等。对不同中医体质患者的人体成分数据进行汇总分析。
结果
2
共308例患者被纳入分析,其中正常体重患者100例,肥胖症和超重患者208例。正常体重患者中医体质比例从多至少排列为:平和质
>
阳虚质
>
湿热质
>
气郁质
>
痰湿质,而超重或肥胖症患者中医体质比例从多至少排列为:平和质
>
痰湿质
>
湿热质
>
阳虚质
>
气郁质。正常体重患者和超重、肥胖症患者中不同中医体质的构成比差异没有统计学意义。所有患者的BMI均与气郁质分数呈负相关关系,气郁质分数每上升1分,BMI下降0.152 kg/m
2
;所有患者的年龄与气郁质分数均与BMI存在正相关的交互作用,患者平均年龄每增加1岁,气郁质分数对BMI的影响由-0.152 kg/m
2
变为-0.147 kg/m
2
。
结论
2
在中医体质方面,正常体重、超重和肥胖症患者中,平和质均占最高比例;在超重和肥胖症患者中,除平和质以外的偏颇体质,痰湿质和湿热质占比较高。此外,在中医体质与人体成分的关系方面,由于BMI与气郁质分数存在负相关关系,气郁质的超重和肥胖症患者应该更加注意除BMI之外的人体成分指标对于病情发展的影响。
Objective
2
The aim of this study was to investigate the correlations between body composition and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) constitution in normal-weight
overweight
and obese outpatients in Department of Acupuncture for Endocrine-related Obesity.
Methods
2
The "YiJianZhong Weight Management" We Chat app was used to record patients’ weight
TCM constitution (only five types of TCM constitutions were included: balanced constitution
phlegm-dampness constitution
damp-heat constitution
yang-deficiency constitution
and qi-stagnation constitution)
and other information. In addition
a body composition analyzer was used to collect the information including the percentage of body fat
body mass index (BMI)
basal metabolic rate
and visceral fat index. Finally
the body constitution data of patients with different TCM constitutions were summarized and analyzed.
Results
2
A total of 308 patients were included in the analysis
including 100 cases of normal-weight patients and 208 cases of obese or overweight patients. The proportions of TCM constitutions in the normal-weight patients were ranked from most to least as follows: balanced constitution
>
yang-deficiency constitution
>
damp-heat constitution
>
qi-stagnation constitution
>
phlegm-dampness constitution
while the proportions of TCM constitutions in obese and overweight patients were ranked in the same order as follows: balanced constitution
>
phlegm-dampness constitution
>
damp-heat constitution
>
yang-deficiency constitution
>
qi-stagnation constitution. There was no significant difference in the composition ratio of the different TCM constitutions between normal-weight patients and overweight
obese patients. The BMIs of all the patients were negatively correlated with the qi-stagnation constitution scores. The BMI decreased by 0.152 kg/m
2
when the qi-stagnation constitution score increased by one point. The age and qi-stagnation constitution scores had a positive interaction with the BMI. For every 1-year increase in the average age of patients
the effect of the qi-stagnation constitution scores on the BMI changed from -0.152 kg/m
2
to -0.147 kg/m
2
.
Conclusion
2
In terms of the TCM constitution
a balanced constitution accounted for the highest proportion in normal-weight patients
overweight
and obese patients
while phlegm-dampness and damp-heat constitution accounted for a higher proportion in overweight and obese patients
except for the balanced constitution. In addition
in terms of the relationship between the TCM constitution and body composition
due to the negative correlation between the BMI and the qi-stagnation constitution score
overweight or obese patients with a qi-stagnation constitution should pay more attention to the influence of body composition indicators other than BMI on the development of disease.
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