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1.北京中医药大学中医学院 北京 100029
2.北京中医药大学国家中医体质与治未病研究院
陈洁娜,女,在读硕士生
#丁霞,女,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:中西医结合防治肿瘤疾病,E-mail:dingx@bucm.edu.cn
收稿日期:2022-05-30,
纸质出版日期:2023-01-30
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陈洁娜, 李园, 丁霞. 基于中医脾胃生理功能探讨肿瘤免疫调控[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2023,46(1):32-36.
CHEN Jiena, LI Yuan, DING Xia. Tumor immune regulation from the perspective of the physiological function of the spleen and stomach in traditional Chinese medicine[J]. Journal of beijing university of traditional chinese medicine, 2023, 46(1): 32-36.
陈洁娜, 李园, 丁霞. 基于中医脾胃生理功能探讨肿瘤免疫调控[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2023,46(1):32-36. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.01.006.
CHEN Jiena, LI Yuan, DING Xia. Tumor immune regulation from the perspective of the physiological function of the spleen and stomach in traditional Chinese medicine[J]. Journal of beijing university of traditional chinese medicine, 2023, 46(1): 32-36. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.01.006.
中医学“内伤脾胃,百病由生”与“善治病者,惟在调理脾胃”的学术思想对认识脾胃功能在肿瘤的发生、发展与转归中的作用具有重要指导意义。西医学认为,肿瘤的生物学行为不仅取决于肿瘤细胞本身的特性,更与肿瘤细胞所在的微环境及宏环境的免疫调控失衡密切相关。中医学认为,“脾胃虚弱,癌毒积蕴”为肿瘤发生、发展的主要病机特点。“脾胃虚弱”为肿瘤免疫宏环境形成的内在基础,“癌毒积蕴”为肿瘤免疫微环境形成的重要条件,两者互为因果,促进肿瘤的发生与发展。基于“脾为之卫”与“四季脾旺不受邪”的理论,中医药通过健脾与攻毒兼施的治疗总则在肿瘤的防治中取得了显著的临床疗效,强调了中医脾胃功能在肿瘤免疫调控中的独特优势。从中医脾胃生理功能出发,探讨脾胃功能在肿瘤免疫微环境与机体免疫宏环境中的科学内涵,可以促进中西医结合学科在肿瘤发生、发展与防治理论的融合与发展。
In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)
the academic perspectives that "the occurrence of various diseases may result from internal damage to the spleen and stomach" and that "those who are good at treating diseases
regulate the spleen and stomach well" have been endowed with guiding significance to understand the occurrence
development
and prognosis of tumors. Western medicine has the view that the hallmarks of cancer depend not only on the characteristics of tumor cells themselves
but are also closely related to the microenvironment where tumor cells are located and the imbalanced immune macroenvironment. In TCM
the main pathogenesis of tumors is defined as a "weakness of the spleen and stomach
and accumulation of cancer toxins" . "Weakness of the spleen and stomach" is the internal basis for the formation of the tumor immune macroenvironment
and the "accumulation of cancer toxins" is an important condition for the formation of the tumor immune microenvironment; the two mutually promote the occurrence and development of tumors. Based on the theory that "the spleen acts as the guard of the body" and "the vigorous spleen is able to resist invasion of pathogens
" TCM has achieved remarkable clinical efficacy with the treatment of "invigorating spleen and attacking poison" in the prevention and treatment of tumors. This emphasizes the unique advantages of the "spleen and stomach" in tumor immune regulation. Thus
based on the theory of spleen and stomach in TCM
we explore the scientific connotation of spleen and stomach function in the tumor immune microenvironment and the organism immune macroenvironment
so as to promote the theoretical integration and development of integrated Chinese and Western medicines in tumor occurrence
development
prevention
and treatment.
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