
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.北京中医药大学针灸推拿学院 北京 102488
2.香港浸会大学中医药学院
张超阳,男,在读硕士生
#魏玉龙,男,博士,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,主要研究方向:气功调心机制与机理研究,E-mail:wyl_5128@163.com
收稿日期:2022-05-29,
纸质出版日期:2023-01-30
移动端阅览
张超阳, 冯馨然, 闫康, 等. 从气血与经络探讨腹式呼吸训练对认知功能的改善作用[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2023,46(1):106-109.
ZHANG Chaoyang, FENG Xinran, YAN Kang, et al. Exploration of the improvement effect of abdominal breathing training on cognitive function from the perspective of qi, blood, and meridians in traditional Chinese medicine[J]. Journal of beijing university of traditional chinese medicine, 2023, 46(1): 106-109.
张超阳, 冯馨然, 闫康, 等. 从气血与经络探讨腹式呼吸训练对认知功能的改善作用[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2023,46(1):106-109. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.01.017.
ZHANG Chaoyang, FENG Xinran, YAN Kang, et al. Exploration of the improvement effect of abdominal breathing training on cognitive function from the perspective of qi, blood, and meridians in traditional Chinese medicine[J]. Journal of beijing university of traditional chinese medicine, 2023, 46(1): 106-109. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.01.017.
大脑认知功能障碍归属于中医“神志”疾病的范畴。神失濡养是认知功能障碍的主要病机,调和气血为其主要治疗原则。呼吸之宗气上行贯注心脑以濡养神明,向下蓄积于丹田以滋养元气,推动肝肾精气的运转。脑与腹部遥相呼应,通过气的升降出入联系密切,源自胞中的任脉、督脉、冲脉提供所需道路,共同为神志活动提供充足的精、气、血物质基础。团队前期研究发现腹式呼吸训练对于人体的脏腑气血功能具有良性的调节作用,对体内脏腑气血运行具有正向的调节趋势;同时作为一种主动训练疗法,腹式呼吸利于增强大脑皮质运动中枢活动,提高神经细胞兴奋度,改善脑部血液流量。从中医气血与经络理论出发,结合相关领域的最新研究进展,探讨腹式呼吸训练对大脑认知功能的改善作用,为提高认知功能,防治认知功能障碍开辟新的研究思路与途径。
Under the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) system
cognitive dysfunction can be categorized as a "mind" disease. The main pathogenesis of cognitive dysfunction is the lack of nourishment in the brain
the most important principle of which is the regulation of the movement of qi and blood. In the TCM system
pectoral qi generated by breath could flow to the brain and elixir field in the lower abdomen to nourish the mind and original qi simultaneously and promote the flow of essence qi originated from the liver and kidney. Connected by the movement of qi
the meridians can be coupled in a ring
so the sufficient essence
blood
and qi can be continuously supplied to the brain and all over the body. Our previous research found that abdominal breathing training has a benign regulatory effect on the viscera
qi
and blood functions of the human body
and has a positive trend of promoting and regulating the operation of zang-fu qi and blood. Additionally
as an active training therapy
it is beneficial to enhance the activity of the cerebral cortex motor center
improve the excitation of nerve cells
and improve the blood flow of the brain. Starting from the theory of qi
blood
and meridians in TCM
and by considering the latest research progress in related fields
we discuss the improvement gained from abdominal breathing training on brain cognitive function. Our work opens up new research ideas for improving cognitive ability and preventing and treating cognitive impairment.
许爱鲜 , 胡祖应 . 脑力劳动人群职业紧张现状及影响因素 [J]. 中华全科医学 , 2020 , 18 ( 10 ): 1758 - 1761 .
李芳芳 , 周嫣 . 2019版降低认知功能下降和认知障碍风险指南解读 [J]. 上海护理 , 2020 , 20 ( 5 ): 1 - 7 .
HERRERA AC , PRINCE M , KNAPP M , et al . World Alzheimer report 2016: Improving healthcare for people with dementia [EB/OL].( 2016-09-21 )[ 2021-12-12 ]. https://www.alzint.org/resource/world-alzheimer-report-2016/ https://www.alzint.org/resource/world-alzheimer-report-2016/ .
李银银 , 李胜利 . 盐酸美金刚治疗血管性痴呆患者临床效果 [J]. 医学理论与实践 , 2020 , 33 ( 17 ): 2828 - 2829 .
郑丽丽 . 脑小血管病不同分型伴非痴呆型血管性认知功能障碍程度比较及尼莫地平干预分析 [J]. 临床医药文献电子杂志 , 2020 , 7 ( 22 ): 76,97 .
马春潮 , 郭洁 , 姜昭 , 等 . 养血清脑颗粒联合多奈哌齐对脑小血管病认知障碍的疗效观察 [J]. 山西中医药大学学报 , 2020 , 21 ( 3 ): 196 - 198 .
吕小琴 , 胡婷霞 , 刘赛月 , 等 . 240例多奈哌齐致不良反应统计分析 [J]. 中国临床药学杂志 , 2018 , 27 ( 5 ): 346 - 351 .
魏玉龙 . 调心与治神浅释 [J]. 中医学报 , 2013 , 28 ( 12 ): 1818 - 1820 .
陈玉鹏 , 林丹红 , 陈立典 . 中医认知功能理论体系的构建 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2016 , 57 ( 1 ): 12 - 15 .
李今庸 . 精、神、气、血、津液的内在联系 [J]. 中医药通报 , 2018 , 17 ( 4 ): 7 - 10 .
刘燕池 , 雷顺群 . 中医基础理论 [M]. 2版 . 北京 : 学苑出版社 , 2005 : 90 .
李延平 , 刘勇前 . 浅谈“一源三岐”学说的形成和作用 [J]. 中医药学报 , 2012 , 40 ( 3 ): 7 - 9 .
ROGERS GB , KEATING DJ , YOUNG RL , et al . From gut dysbiosis to altered brain function and mental illness: mechanisms and pathways [J]. Mol Psychiatry , 2016 , 21 ( 6 ): 738 - 748 .
CARABOTTI M , SCIROCCO A , MASELLI MA , et al . The gut-brain axis: interactions between enteric microbiota, central and enteric nervous systems [J]. Ann Gastroenterol , 2015 , 28 ( 2 ): 203 - 209 .
石燕 . 八段锦健身气功锻炼对肺结核患者肺功能及并发症的预防研究 [J]. 中国预防医学杂志 , 2019 , 20 ( 9 ): 799 - 802 .
LEE HY , CHEON SH , YONG MS . Effect of diaphragm breathing exercise applied on the basis of overload principle [J]. Journal of Physical Therapy Science , 2017 , 29 ( 6 ) : 1054 - 1056 .
YONG MS , LEE HY , LEE YS . Effects of diaphragm breathing exercise and feedback breathing exercise on pulmonary function in healthy adults [J]. Journal of Physical Therapy Science , 2017 , 29 ( 1 ): 85 - 87 .
庄晓伟 , 陈玉明 , 刘寒 , 等 . 腹式呼吸生物反馈训练对老年人认知功能的干预效果 [J]. 中国老年学杂志 , 2018 , 38 ( 21 ): 5330 - 5333 .
周小燕 . 系统化康复护理对脑梗死病人肢体运动功能及自理能力恢复的影响 [J]. 蚌埠医学院学报 , 2018 , 43 ( 9 ): 1241 - 1245 .
李建生 , 张海龙 . 新型冠状病毒肺炎中医康复专家共识 [J]. 中医学报 , 2020 , 35 ( 4 ): 681 - 688 .
0
浏览量
117
下载量
4
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621