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北京中医药大学 北京 100029
张安琪,女,在读硕士生
#姚海强,男,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向:中医体质学,E-mail: haiqiangyao@outlook.com
收稿日期:2022-07-28,
纸质出版日期:2023-02-28
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张安琪, 万瑾毅, 姚海强. 基于“脾主为卫”探讨肠道黏膜免疫在痰湿体质调体干预中的作用机制及临床应用[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2023,46(2):159-163.
ZHANG Anqi, WAN Jinyi, YAO Haiqiang. Exploring the mechanism and clinical application of intestinal mucosal immunity in the intervention of phlegm-dampness constitution regulation based on the theory of "spleen being in charge of the defensive function"[J]. Journal of beijing university of traditional chinese medicine, 2023, 46(2): 159-163.
张安琪, 万瑾毅, 姚海强. 基于“脾主为卫”探讨肠道黏膜免疫在痰湿体质调体干预中的作用机制及临床应用[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2023,46(2):159-163. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.02.003.
ZHANG Anqi, WAN Jinyi, YAO Haiqiang. Exploring the mechanism and clinical application of intestinal mucosal immunity in the intervention of phlegm-dampness constitution regulation based on the theory of "spleen being in charge of the defensive function"[J]. Journal of beijing university of traditional chinese medicine, 2023, 46(2): 159-163. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.02.003.
痰湿体质是由于水液停聚凝而成痰所致,以黏滞重浊为主要特征的体质状态,是多种代谢性疾病的共同“土壤”。“脾主为卫”是对脾脏防病祛邪功能的高度概括。“脾主为卫”的功能失调是痰湿体质者代谢紊乱的重要病理因素,然而其微观机制尚不清晰。“脾主为卫”与肠道黏膜免疫有同质的学术内涵,从肠道黏膜免疫的角度出发,可以为中医“脾主为卫”理论作出新的科学解读。痰湿体质者存在低度慢性炎症状态,可进一步发展为胰岛素抵抗及代谢性疾病,而肠道黏膜免疫功能失调在其中发挥着重要作用。基于“脾主为卫”理论,采用中医益气健脾治法可有效调节肠道黏膜免疫,进而改善代谢紊乱,为痰湿体质的临床调体和相关疾病的治疗提供新的理论依据和治疗策略,有利于进一步指导临床应用。
Phlegm-dampness constitution is formed by the stagnation and condensation of water and body fluid. It is a constitution type characterized by viscosity
stagnation
and turbidity
and is the common soil of various metabolic diseases. "Spleen being in charge of the defensive function" is a highly generalizing abstraction of the spleen’s function in preventing disease and removing pathogenic factors. Dysfunction of the spleen is an essential pathological factor in the metabolic disorder of phlegm-dampness constitution. However
its microscopic mechanism is still unclear. "Spleen being in charge of the defensive function" and intestinal mucosal immunity have homogenous academic connotations. From the perspective of intestinal mucosal immunity
a new scientific interpretation can be made for the theory of the "spleen being in charge of the defensive function" in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Phlegm-dampness constitution is associated with a low degree of chronic inflammation
which can further develop into insulin resistance and metabolic diseases. Intestinal mucosal immune dysfunction plays a crucial role in this pathogenic process. Based on the theory of "spleen being in charge of the defensive function"
the therapeutic method of replenishing qi and strengthening the spleen can be used to effectively regulate intestinal mucosal immunity and improve metabolic disorders
providing a new scientific basis and therapeutic strategy for the clinical management of phlegm-dampness constitution and the treatment of related diseases
which is beneficial to clinical practice.
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