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1.广州中医药大学 广州 510006
2.苏州市中西医结合医院
3.珠海市中西医结合医院
4.北京大学人民医院
5.广东省中医院珠海医院
翟婷,女,在读硕士生
# 黄东晖,男,主任医师,博士生导师,主要研究方向:中医药防治呼吸系统疾病,E-mail:13600001163@139.com
收稿日期:2022-11-27,
网络出版日期:2023-04-12,
纸质出版日期:2023-06-30
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翟婷, 王盼, 王源, 等. 基于“邪伏肺络”理论论治支气管扩张症[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2023,46(6):853-858.
ZHAI Ting, WANG Pan, WANG Yuan, et al. Treatment of bronchiectasis based on the theory of "pathogen hiding in lung collaterals"[J]. Journal of beijing university of traditional chinese medicine, 2023, 46(6): 853-858.
翟婷, 王盼, 王源, 等. 基于“邪伏肺络”理论论治支气管扩张症[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2023,46(6):853-858. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.06.017.
ZHAI Ting, WANG Pan, WANG Yuan, et al. Treatment of bronchiectasis based on the theory of "pathogen hiding in lung collaterals"[J]. Journal of beijing university of traditional chinese medicine, 2023, 46(6): 853-858. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.06.017.
支气管扩张症以反复气道感染、进行性炎症反应加重、肺功能持续下降为主要特点,气道重塑是其病理关键。运用中医学“伏邪”致病理论及“久病入络”理论阐释支气管扩张症发生气道重塑的动态演变过程具有重要意义。肺络细小而微,有运行气血、渗灌濡养之能,痰、瘀、热等伏邪有潜藏深远、自我积聚、蓄作有时、日久入络的致病特点。邪气伏藏,肺络功能结构因而改变,与支气管扩张症的细菌定植引起慢性炎症的过程密切相关。基于此,认为支气管扩张症急性期病机为外因触发,伏邪内动,痰火气急,邪壅络伤;稳定期病机为伏邪内潜,久病络损,肺虚络瘀,络息成积,“邪伏肺络”为支气管扩张症病机核心,伏痰贯穿整个病程始终。临证治疗应依据“络以通为用”辨证施治,急性期当辛以通络,剔络透邪;稳定期当补虚通络,扶正祛邪,以期为指导临床治疗提供新思路。
Bronchiectasis is characterized by recurrent airway infections
a progressive inflammatory response
and persistent decline in lung function. Airway remodeling is the key to its pathology. It is of great significance to explain the dynamic evolution of airway remodeling in patients with bronchiectasis using the theory of "latent pathogen" and "chronic diseases affecting the collaterals"
which are essential pathogenesis theories of traditional Chinese medicine. Lung collaterals are small and microscopic
and they allow the flow of qi and blood to infiltrate and nourish the lungs. Phlegm
blood stasis
heat
and other latent pathogens can hide deep and distantly
causing self-accumulation and aggregation
time-delayed attacks
and long-term affecting the collaterals. The process by which the functional structure of the lung collaterals is changed due to the accumulation of evil qi is closely related to the process of chronic inflammation caused by bacterial colonization in bronchiectasis. Based on the above
our team believed that the pathogenesis of the acute stage of bronchiectasis is triggered by external factors
the internal hidden pathogens are activated
phlegm and fire mutually cause immediate qi activity
and the latent pathogens accumulate to damage the lung collaterals. The pathogenesis in the stable stage differs
in that the latent pathogens move inward
and the lung collaterals are damaged after prolonged disease
with lung deficiency and collateral stasis. Furthermore
pathogens from masses in collaterals due to long-term retention
and "pathogenic qi in the lung collaterals" is the core of the pathogenesis of bronchiectasis
and latent phlegm is present through the entire course of the disease. The clinical treatment of our team is based on the syndrome differentiation and treatment of "dredging collaterals to make it work"
which is mainly treated with a pungent drug. In the acute phase
pungent drugs should be used to dredge collaterals
clear collaterals
and remove pathogens
while the patient in the stable period should be treated by a tonifying deficiency
dredging collaterals
and supporting the healthy qi to dispel the pathogen. This approach provide new ideas for guiding clinical treatment.
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