天津中医药大学第一附属医院 国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心 天津 300381
YANG Wenhua, Chief Physician, Doctoral Supervisor. First Teching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.88, Changling Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300381. E-mail: yangwenhua300193@126.com
纸质出版日期:2023-10-30,
网络出版日期:2023-08-01,
收稿日期:2023-02-15,
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杨文华. 中医药治疗急性白血病述评[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2023,46(10):1454-1460.
YANG Wenhua. Comment on the traditional Chinese medicine treatment of acute leukemia[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023,46(10):1454-1460.
杨文华. 中医药治疗急性白血病述评[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2023,46(10):1454-1460. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.10.018.
YANG Wenhua. Comment on the traditional Chinese medicine treatment of acute leukemia[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023,46(10):1454-1460. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.10.018.
通过中外相关文献研究与分析,本文全面评述中医药治疗急性白血病的特色与优势。采用中国知识基础设施工程、PubMed数据库检索2012年1月1日—2022年12月31日发表的中外文献,结果显示,中医药治疗急性白血病的效应机制与白血病细胞趋化、黏附、迁移、降解、基质异地生存等多个环节有关,对细胞、基因、蛋白质组学等多方位进行分析后,证实了中医药治疗白血病的效应机制及多作用靶点。在中医药治疗白血病的整体方案中,急性白血病单元疗法仍是目前治疗的规范方案。中医药在化疗期、骨髓抑制期、骨髓缓解期、不化疗(单纯中药治疗)期的不同治疗单元均有独特优势。在难治性急性白血病的治疗方面,中医药可以提高患者的骨髓缓解率,在防治轮换方案或加大抗癌药物用量导致的相关并发症方面疗效明显。因此,中医药治疗白血病可以起到增效减毒、保护脏器、改善生活质量、延长生存期的作用,已成为当今研究的重点。
The characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)in the treatment of acute leukemia were comprehensively reviewed through the study and analysis of relevant literatures in China and abroad. Chinese and foreign literatures published from January 1
2012 to December 31
2022 were searched in China National Knowledge Infrastructure and PubMed database. The result showed that the therapeutic mechanism of TCM for acute leukemia is related to multiple links such as chemotaxis
adhesion
migration
degradation
stromal survival. Through the analysis of cell
gene and proteomics
the therapeutic mechanism and multi-targets of TCM in the treatment of leukemia were confirmed. In the overall program of TCM treatment of leukemia
the unit therapy is still the standard program for the treatment of acute leukemia. TCM has unique advantages in different treatment units of chemotherapy period
myelosuppression period
myeloremission period and no chemotherapy (TCM therapy alone) period. In the treatment of refractory acute leukemia
TCM can improve the rate of bone marrow remission and prevent the related complications caused by rotation regimen or dosage-increasing of anticancer drugs
all of which have obvious effects. Therefore
TCM treatment of leukemia can reduce toxicity
increase efficacy
protect organs
improve the quality of life
and prolong survival
which has become a focus of current research.
急性白血病中医药特色与优势
acute leukemiatraditional Chinese medicinecharacteristics and advantages
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