南京中医药大学附属医院 南京 210029
贺佳文,女,在读硕士生
#王瑞平,女,博士,主任医师,博士生导师,主要研究方向:中医药防治恶性肿瘤,E-mail:rpw0102@163.com
纸质出版日期:2023-12-30,
网络出版日期:2023-10-13,
收稿日期:2023-04-26,
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贺佳文, 韩冰, 卢佳萱, 等. 基于“虚气留滞”理论探讨肺癌高凝状态的病机与治法[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2023,46(12):1767-1771.
HE Jiawen, HAN Bing, LU Jiaxuan, et al. Discussion on the pathogenesis and treatment of the hypercoagulable state of lung cancer based on the theory of "deficient qi leading to stasis"[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023,46(12):1767-1771.
贺佳文, 韩冰, 卢佳萱, 等. 基于“虚气留滞”理论探讨肺癌高凝状态的病机与治法[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2023,46(12):1767-1771. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.12.018.
HE Jiawen, HAN Bing, LU Jiaxuan, et al. Discussion on the pathogenesis and treatment of the hypercoagulable state of lung cancer based on the theory of "deficient qi leading to stasis"[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023,46(12):1767-1771. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.12.018.
肺癌患者,尤其是中晚期患者普遍存在血液高凝状态,高凝状态不仅容易触发血栓栓塞事件,还能促进肿瘤细胞的生长和扩散,故改善高凝状态有重要意义。笔者基于“虚气留滞”理论探讨肺癌高凝状态的基本病机和中医治法,认为“虚气”(肺气亏虚)是肺癌高凝状态形成的内在病理基础,“留滞”(瘀血停滞)为发病的关键环节。“虚气”为发病之本,贯穿始终,“留滞”为发病之标,恶化加剧,虚而留滞,滞而更虚,两者互为因果,邪盛正衰,构成恶性循环。治疗时应遵循补虚通滞的原则,补益肺气、调和阴阳以补其虚,活血祛瘀、化痰通络以通其滞。从“虚气留滞”论治肺癌高凝状态,可以扶正气、调阴阳、化痰浊、破瘀滞,从而延缓病情进展,降低凝血并发症的发病风险,为临床辨治高凝状态及肿瘤相关性血栓栓塞提供一定思路。
The hypercoagulable state
which is common in lung cancer patients
especially in patients with middle and advanced stage
not only triggers thromboembolic events
but also promotes the growth and spread of tumor cells. Thus
it is of great significance to improve the hypercoagulable state. Based on the theory of "deficient qi leading to stasis"
we discuss the basic pathogenesis of the hypercoagulable state of lung cancer and its treatment based on traditional Chinese medicine. It is believed that "deficient qi" (deficiency of lung qi) is the internal pathological basis for the formation of the hypercoagulable state of lung cancer
and "stasis" (blood stasis) is an important pathogenic link. "Deficient qi" is the basis of pathogenesis and runs through the whole process. "Stasis" is the standard of pathogenesis and worsens the disease. Deficiency and stasis are the cause and effect of each other
and the evil flourishes and the vital qi declines
which constitutes a vicious circle. Treatment should follow the principle of replenishing the deficiency and promoting stasis
replenishing lung qi
harmonizing yin and yang to replenish the deficiency
activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis
and resolving phlegm to promote stagnation. Treating the hypercoagulable state of lung cancer from the theory of "deficient qi leading to stasis" can support vital qi
regulate yin and yang
dissolve phlegm
and remove stasis
thus slowing down disease progression and lowering the risk of coagulation complications
which can provide certain ideas for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of the hypercoagulable state and tumor-associated thromboembolism.
虚气留滞肺癌高凝状态病机治法
deficient qi leading to stasislung cancerhypercoagulable statepathogenesistreatment method
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