1.福建中医药大学 福州 350108
2.福建中医药大学附属人民医院
3.上海中医药大学附属曙光医院
杨运劼,男,在读博士生
#阮诗玮,男,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,主要研究方向:中医药防治肾脏疾病,E-mail:1476068677@qq.com
纸质出版日期:2024-09-30,
网络出版日期:2024-08-20,
收稿日期:2024-05-11,
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杨运劼, 余永鑫, 罗京, 等. 浅析“脑为精、气、神汇聚之官,神明出焉”[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2024,47(9):1229-1235.
YANG Yunjie, YU Yongxin, LUO Jing, et al. Brief analysis on " the brain is the official position of gathering essence, qi, spirit and in charge of mental activity"[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2024,47(9):1229-1235.
杨运劼, 余永鑫, 罗京, 等. 浅析“脑为精、气、神汇聚之官,神明出焉”[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2024,47(9):1229-1235. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2024.09.007.
YANG Yunjie, YU Yongxin, LUO Jing, et al. Brief analysis on " the brain is the official position of gathering essence, qi, spirit and in charge of mental activity"[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2024,47(9):1229-1235. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2024.09.007.
中医学对脑的认识由来已久,然而,脑系病证的理论基础和治疗思路尚未被系统整理与研究。精、气、神为人之三宝,与脑联系密切。基于此,本文从精、气、神与脑的关系展开论述,提出“脑为精、气、神汇聚之官,神明出焉”观点,深入挖掘脑的相关理论的内涵,指出“精”为脑结构的物质基础,“气”为脑功能正常发挥的根本;“识神”为脑之态,藏于心,为脑的外在体现,主管人的思维、意识、情志等;“元神”为脑之轴,根于脑,为脑的内在核心,主宰、调控人生命活动的中轴。精、气、识神、元神相互资生、相互依赖,共同维系“脑主神明”的功能。同时,脑所主的元神对精、气、识神的调控是人体生理和心理活动的具体表现。由此,在“脑为精、气、神汇聚之官,神明出焉”的思想指导下,从精、气、神3个层面出发,为临床治疗脑系病证提供填精充髓、补气升清、养营荣神的治疗思路,希冀对中医药理论的创新与发展有所助益。
Traditional Chinese medicine has a long-standing understanding of the brain; however
the theoretical foundation and treatment approach for diseases related to the brain have not been systematically organized and studied. The three treasures of essence
qi
and spirit are closely associated with the brain in humans. Based on this theory
this study explored the relationship between essence
qi
spirit
and the brain
with the intention that " the brain is the official position of gathering essence
qi
spirit
and in charge of mental activity". It investigated the theoretical implications of the brain
stating that " essence" forms the material basis of the brain′s structure
" qi" is fundamental for brain function
and the " conscious spirit" corresponds to the state of the brain
residing in the heart
serving as the external manifestation of the brain
governing aspects like thoughts
consciousness
and emotions. The " primordial spirit" is the axis of the brain
which is rooted in the brain and serves as the internal core of the brain
thereby governing and regulating the central activities of human life. Essence
qi
mental activity
and primordial spirit mutually support and depend on each other
collectively maintaining the function of the brain governing the mental activity. The primordial spirit
which the brain governs
regulating and controlling the essence
qi
and couscious spirit is a specific manifestation of physiological and psychological activities in the human body. This study provides treatment strategies for clinical brain-related disorders under the theoretical guidance that " the brain is the official position for gathering essence
qi
and spirit
and is in charge of mental activity". These strategies include " nourishing essence and marrow
supplementing qi to ascend clear
and nurturing nourishment and enriching the spirit". This study aims to contribute to the innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine theories.
脑精气元神识神
brainessenceqiprimordial spiritconscious spirit
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